Implementation code for php (http protocol) file download
A PHP code that uses the HTTP protocol to implement file downloading is a good example for in-depth understanding of the principles of PHP file downloading. Friends in need should really refer to it.
1. File download code <?php //文件下载,下载一张图片 //$file_name="Angel.mp3"; $file_name="bjnihao.jpg"; //出现中文 程序无法完成下载 提示:文件不存在 //对文件进行转码(PHP文件函数 比较古老 需对中文码转成 gb2312) //iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding //by bbs.it-home.org $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name); //设置文件下载路径(相对路径) //$file_path="./dowm/".$file_name; //使用绝对路径 $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/http/dowm/".$file_name; //打开文件---先判断再操作 if(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "文件不存在"; return ; //直接退出 } //存在--打开文件 $fp=fopen($file_path,"r"); //获取文件大小 $file_size=filesize($file_path); //http 下载需要的响应头 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); //按照字节大小返回 header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名 //向客户端返回数据 //设置大小输出 $buffer=1024; //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器 $file_count=0; //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束) while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){ $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer); //统计读取多少个字节数 $file_count+=$buffer; //把部分数据返回给浏览器 echo $file_data; } //关闭文件 fclose($fp); ?> Copy after login 2. Encapsulation function: <?php /* 封装函数: 参数说明----$file_name:文件名 $file_sub_dir:文件下载的子路径 */ function file_dowm($file_name,$file_sub_dir){ //文件转码 $file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312",$file_name); //使用绝对路径 $file_path=$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."$file_sub_dir".$file_name; //打开文件---先判断再操作 if(!file_exists($file_path)){ echo "文件不存在"; return ; //直接退出 } //存在--打开文件 $fp=fopen($file_path,"r"); //获取文件大小 $file_size=filesize($file_path); /* //这里可以设置超过多大不能下载 if($file_size>50){ echo "文件太大不能下载"; return ; }*/ //http 下载需要的响应头 header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //返回的文件 header("Accept-Ranges: bytes"); //按照字节大小返回 header("Accept-Length: $file_size"); //返回文件大小 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);//这里客户端的弹出对话框,对应的文件名 //向客户端返回数据 //设置大小输出 $buffer=1024; //为了下载安全,我们最好做一个文件字节读取计数器 $file_count=0; //判断文件指针是否到了文件结束的位置(读取文件是否结束) while(!feof($fp) && ($file_size-$file_count)>0){ $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer); //统计读取多少个字节数 $file_count+=$buffer; //把部分数据返回给浏览器 echo $file_data; } //关闭文件 fclose($fp); } file_dowm("bjnihao.jpg","/http/dowm/"); ?> Copy after login |

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