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简单实用的网站PHP缓存类实例_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:39 PM
php

缓存技术在实际使用当中应用非常广泛,可以有效减轻对服务器数据库的访问压力,提高运行速度。目前很多CMS内容管理系统中频繁使用缓存机制来提高系统运行的效率。本文以一个简单实用的缓存类为例,帮助大家参考下缓存的机制与写法。

缓存文件cache.php代码如下:

<&#63;php  
/* 
用户需要事先定义的常量: 
_CachePath_    模板缓存路径 
_CacheEnable_    自动缓存机制是否开启,未定义或为空,表示关闭自动缓存机制 
_ReCacheTime_    自动重新缓存间隔时间,单位为秒,未定义或为空,表示关闭自动重新缓存 
*/  
class cache  
{ 
  var $cachefile;  
  var $cachefilevar;  
  function cache()  
  {  
    //生成当前页的Cache组文件名 $this->cachefilevar 及文件名 $this->cachefile  
    //动态页的参数不同对应的Cache文件也不同,但是每一个动态页的所有Cache文件都有相同的文件名,只是扩展名不同  
    $s=array(".","/");$r=array("_","");  
    $this->cachefilevar=str_replace($s,$r,$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"])."_".$_GET[_ActionVar_];  
    $this->cachefile=$this->cachefilevar.".".md5($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);  
  }  
  //删除当前页/模块的缓存  
  function delete()  
  {  
    //删除当前页的缓存  
    $d = dir(_CachePath_);  
    $strlen=strlen($this->cachefilevar);  
    //返回当前页的所有太原264医院Cache文件组  
    while (false !== ($entry = $d->read()))  
    {  
      if (substr($entry,0,$strlen)==$this->cachefilevar)  
      {  
        if (!unlink(_CachePath_."/".$entry)) {echo "Cache目录无法写入";exit;}  
      }  
    }  
  }  
  //判断是否已Cache过,以及是否需要Cache  
  function check()  
  {  
    //如果设置了缓存更新间隔时间 _ReCacheTime_  
    if (_ReCacheTime_+0>0) 
    {  
      //返回当前页Cache的最后更新时间  
      $var=@file(_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefilevar);$var=$var[0];  
      //如果更新时间超出更新间隔时间则删除Cache文件  
      if (time()-$var>_ReCacheTime_)  
      {  
        $this->delete();$ischage=true;  
      }  
    }  
    //返回当前页的Cache  
    $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefile;  
    //判断当前页Cache是否存在 且 Cache功能是否开启  
    return (file_exists($file) and _CacheEnable_ and !$ischange);  
  }  
  //读取Cache  
  function read()  
  {  
    //返回当前页的Cache  
    $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefile;  
    //读取Cache文件的内容  
    if (_CacheEnable_) return readfile($file);  
    else return false;  
  }  
  //生成Cache  
  function write($output)  
  {  
    //返回当前页的Cache  
    $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefile;  
    //如果Cache功能开启  
    if (_CacheEnable_)  
    {  
      //把输出的内容写入Cache文件  
      $fp=@fopen($file,'w');  
      if (!@fputs($fp,$output)) {echo "模板Cache写入失败";exit;}  
      @fclose($fp);  
      //如果设置了缓存更新间隔时间 _ReCacheTime_  
      if (_ReCacheTime_+0>0)  
      {  
        //更新当前页Cache的最后更新时间  
        $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefilevar;  
        $fp=@fopen($file,'w');  
        if (!@fwrite($fp,time())) {echo "Cache目录无法写入";exit;}  
        @fclose($fp);  
      }  
    }  
  }  
}  
&#63;>

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缓存类的使用:

<&#63;php  
  define("_CachePath_","./cache/");  
  define("_CacheEnable_","1");  
  define("_ReCacheTime_","43200");  
  include('cache.php');  
  $cache=new cache();  
  if ($cache->check())  
  {  
    $template=$cache->read();  
  } 
  else  
  {  
    ob_start();  
    ob_implicit_flush(0);  
&#63;>  
  此处为页面内容。。。。  
<&#63;php  
    $template = ob_get_contents();  
    $cache->write($template);  
  }  
&#63;>
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