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php中函数前加&符号的作用分解_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:39 AM
php

php变量前面加&符号是什么意思就不用多说了,大家都在用,就是两个变量同时指向一个地址而已,那么,php函数前面加&符号的意义又是什么呢?下面先上两个演示代码,然后再做解释。

function &chhua() 
{ 
static $b="www.jb51.net";//申明一个静态变量 
$b=$b."WEB开发"; 
echo $b; 
return $b; 
} 
 
$a=chhua();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为“www.jb51.netWEB开发” 
$a="PHP"; 
echo "<Br>";
$a=chhua();//这条语 句会输出 $b的值 为“www.jb51.netWEB开发WEB开发”  
echo "<Br>";
$a=&chhua();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为“www.jb51.netWEB开发WEB开发WEB开发” 
echo "<Br>";
$a="JS"; 
$a=chhua(); //这条语句会输出 $b的值 为"JSWEB开发"
 
 
function &test()
{
	static $b=0;//申明一个静态变量
	$b=$b+1;
	echo $b;
	return $b;
}
 
$a=test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为1
$a=5;
$a=test();//这 条语句会输出 $b的值 为2
$a=&test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为3
$a=5;
$a=test(); //这条语句会输出 $b的值 为6
Copy after login

下面就来解释一下第二个函数吧。
通过这种方式$a=test();得到的其实不是函数的引用返回,这跟普通的函数 调用没有区别.

至于原因: 这是PHP的规定
php规定通过$a=&test(); 方式得到的才是函数的引用返回.

至于什么是引用返回呢(PHP手册上说:引用返回用在当想用函数找到引用应该被绑定在哪一个变量上面时。)

用上面的例子来解释就是
$a=test()方式调用函数,只是将函数的值赋给$a而已, 而$a做任何改 变 都不会影响到函数中的$b.
而通过$a=&test()方式调用函数呢, 他的作用是将return $b中的 $b变量的内存地址与$a变量的内存地址,
指向了同一个地方. 即产生了相当于这样的效果($a=&b;) 所以改变$a的值,也同时改变了$b 的值 ,所以在执行了:
$a=&test(); $a=5; 以后,$b的值变为了5。

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