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ThinkPHP3.1的Widget新用法_php实例

May 17, 2016 am 08:41 AM

ThinkPHP3.0版本的Widget对Action和View的支持力度是相对不够的,仅能够实现基本的模板渲染输出。而3.1版本的发布带来的多层MVC功能,给我们实现Widget的方式带来了新的思路,且看是如何实现吧。

由于ThinkPHP3.1增加了对多层MVC的支持,因此3.1版本可以支持多层的控制器功能,由此我们就可以在控制器层再增加一层:Widget层。

首先,还是在项目的Lib目录下面创建一个Widget目录,并且创建一个TestWidget类(Lib/Widget/TestWidget.class.php)如下:

class TestWidget extends Action{
  public function hello($name=''){
    echo ("hello,".$name."!");
  }
 }

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我们看到TestWidget和之前的区别是没有继承Widget类,而是直接继承了Action类,这就代表着在TestWidget中可以直接调用Action的方法,包括对模板的渲染输出。

定义完成后,我们怎么调用这个Widget呢?用W方法肯定行不通了,这次需要R方法出场了。
R方法的作用是远程调用模块的操作,但是3.1赋予了它新的作用,可以支持调用所有控制器层的操作方法,所以,我们可以在模板中这样来调用Widget:

{:R('Test/hello',array('ThinkPHP'),'Widget')}

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就可以实现在页面中的某个区域输出:

hello,ThinkPHP!

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由于除了Action控制器之外的其他控制器层是无法直接通过URL访问的,所以这个Widget方法只能通过R方法在内部调用才可以。

你可以在TestWidget类中调用Model来输出其他数据,如果需要渲染自身的模板,则可以直接调用display方法就行了。

class TestWidget extends Action{
  public function hello($name=''){
    $this->assign('name',$name);
    $this->display('Test:hello');
  }
 }

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我们在项目的Tpl/Test/ 目录下面创建一个hello(Tpl/Test/hello.html)模板文件,添加输出:

Hello,{$name}!

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如果你希望和之前的Widget一样,把模板文件放到当前目录下面,则可以使用:

class TestWidget extends Action{
  public function hello($name=''){
    $this->assign('name',$name);
    $this->display(dirname(__FILE__).'/Test/hello.html');
  }
 }

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这个时候,你就可以把刚才定义的hello模板文件放入Widget/Test/ 目录下面了。

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