Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Second-level cache and third-level cache PHP cache class for your own use

Second-level cache and third-level cache PHP cache class for your own use

Jul 28, 2016 am 08:28 AM

<?php
/**
 * 缓存类,实现数据,输出缓存
 * @author ZhouHr 2012-11-09 http://www.ketann.com
 * @copyright version 0.1
 */

class Cache
{

    private static $_instance;
    protected $_cacheId = null;

    const CLEANING_MODE_ALL  = 'all';
    const CLEANING_MODE_OLD = 'old';

    protected $_options = array(
        'cache_dir' => null,                  //数据缓存目录
        'life_time' => 7200,                  //缓存时间
        'page_dir' => null,                   //文本缓存目录
        'cache_prefix' => 'cache_'        //缓存前缀
    );

    private function __construct(){}
   
    //创建__clone方法防止对象被复制克隆
    private function __clone(){}
   
    /**
     * 取缓存对象,如果存在直接返回,如果不存在实例化本身
     * @return object cache
     */
    public static function getInstance(){
       
        if(! self::$_instance){
       
            self::$_instance = new self();
        }
       
        return self::$_instance;
    }
       
    /**
     * 设置缓存参数集
     * @param array $options 要设置的缓存参数集
     */
    public function setOptions($options = array()){
   
        while (list($name, $value) = each($options)) {
            $this->setOption($name, $value);
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 取得当前缓存参数,如果$name为空返回全部参数,否则返回该参数值
     * @param string $name 要返回的参数名称
     * @return string or array $option;
     */
    public function getOption($name = null){
   
        if(null === $name)
            return $this->_options;
   
        if (!is_string($name)) {
            throwException("不正确的参数名称 : $name");
        }
       
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)){
            return $this->_options[$name];
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 设置缓存参数
     * @param array $options 要设置的缓存参数
     */
    protected function setOption($name, $value){
   
        if (!is_string($name)) {
            throwException("不正确的参数名称 : $name");
        }
        $name = strtolower($name);
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->getOption())){
            $this->_options[$name] = $value;
        }
       
        if ($this->_options['cache_dir'] === null) {
            $this->setOption('cache_dir', $this->getTmpDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
        }
       
        if ($this->_options['page_dir'] === null) {
            $this->setOption('page_dir', $this->getTmpDir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 读取数据缓存,如果不存在或过期,返回false
     * @param string $id 缓存ID
     * @return false or data
     */
    public function load($id){

        $this->_cacheId = $id;       
        $file = $this->getOption('cache_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId;
               
        if (@filemtime($file) >= time()){
       
            return unserialize(file_get_contents($file)); 
        } else {
            @unlink($file);
            return false;
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 保存数据缓存,并设置缓存过期时间
     * @param array or string $data 要缓存的数据
     * @param int $lifeTime 缓存过期时间
     */
    public function save($data, $lifeTime = null){
   
        if(null !== $lifeTime)
            $this->setOption('life_time', $lifeTime);
   
        $file = $this->getOption('cache_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId;
        $data = serialize($data);
        @file_put_contents($file, $data);
        @chmod($file, 0777);
        @touch($file, time() + $this->getOption('life_time']));
    }   
   
    /**
     * 读取输出缓存,如果不存在或缓存过期将重新开启输出缓存
     * @param string $id 缓存ID
     */
    public function start($id){

        $this->_cacheId = $id;
        $file = $this->getOption('page_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId;
               
        if (@filemtime($file) >= time()){
       
            return file_get_contents($file);
        } else {
            @unlink($file);
            ob_start();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除指定ID缓存
     * @param string $id 缓存ID
     */
    public function remove($id){

        $this->_cacheId = $id;
        //删除附合条件的数据缓存
        $file = $this->getOption('cache_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId;
        @unlink($file);
        //删除附合条件的输出缓存
        $file = $this->getOption('page_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId;
        @unlink($file);
    }
   
    /**
     * 保存输出缓存,并设置缓存过期时间
     * @param int $lifeTime 缓存过期时间
     */
    public function end($lifeTime = null){

        if(null !== $lifeTime)
            $this->setOption('life_time', $lifeTime);
   
        $file = $this->getOption('page_dir') . $this->getOption('cache_prefix') . $this->_cacheId;
        $data = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();
        @file_put_contents($file, $data);
        @chmod($file, 0777);
        @touch($file, time() + $this->getOption('life_time']));
    }
   
    /**
     * 根据参数清除相应缓存
     * @param string $mode 缓存类型,包括(CLEANING_MODE_ALL:所有缓存, CLEANING_MODE_OLD: 过期缓存)
     */
    public function clear($mode = CLEANING_MODE_OLD){
   
        $dirs = array('cache_dir', 'page_dir');
        foreach($dirs as $value){
            if(null != $this->getOption($value)){
                $files = scandir($this->getOption($value));
                switch ($mode) {

                    case CLEANING_MODE_ALL:
                    default:
                        foreach ($files as $val){
                            @unlink($this->getOption($value) . $val);
                        }
                        break;

                    case CLEANING_MODE_OLD:
                    default:
                        foreach ($files as $val){
                            if (filemtime($this->getOption($value) . $val) < time()){ 
                                @unlink($this->getOption($value) . $val); 
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * 取临时文件夹为缓存文件夹
     * @return $dir 临时文件夹路径
     */
    public function getTmpDir(){
   
        $tmpdir = array();
        foreach (array($_ENV, $_SERVER) as $tab) {
            foreach (array('TMPDIR', 'TEMP', 'TMP', 'windir', 'SystemRoot') as $key) {
                if (isset($tab[$key])) {
                    if (($key == 'windir') or ($key == 'SystemRoot')) {
                        $dir = realpath($tab[$key] . '\\temp');
                    } else {
                        $dir = realpath($tab[$key]);
                    }
                    if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) {
                        return $dir;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $upload = ini_get('upload_tmp_dir');
        if ($upload) {
            $dir = realpath($upload);
            if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) {
                return $dir;
            }
        }
        if (function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) {
            $dir = sys_get_temp_dir();
            if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) {
                return $dir;
            }
        }
        //通过尝试创建一个临时文件来检测
        $tempFile = tempnam(md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE)), '');
        if ($tempFile) {
            $dir = realpath(dirname($tempFile));
            unlink($tempFile);
            if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir($dir)) {
                return $dir;
            }
        }
        if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir('/tmp')) {
            return '/tmp';
        }
        if ($this->_isGoodTmpDir('\\temp')) {
            return '\\temp';
        }
        throw new Exception('无法确定临时目录,请手动指定cache_dir', E_USER_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * 验证给定的临时目录是可读和可写的
     *
     * @param string $dir 临时文件夹路径
     * @return boolean true or false 临时文件夹路径是否可读写
     */
    protected function _isGoodTmpDir($dir){
   
        if (is_readable($dir)) {
            if (is_writable($dir)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


}//endclass
Copy after login

以上就介绍了二级缓存和三级缓存 自己用的PHP缓存类,包括了二级缓存和三级缓存方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

See all articles