nginx environment setup (windows)
Install nginx
Download nginx (official website)
This download is: nginx/Windows-1.10.1 (Mainline version)
Then unzip the zip package and place it in the specified directory.
cmd to view the nginx -h command
<code>D:\nginx-<span>1.11</span><span>.1</span>>nginx.exe -h nginx version: nginx/<span>1.11</span><span>.1</span> Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s <span>signal</span>] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives] Options: -?,-h : this help -v : show version <span>and</span><span>exit</span> -V : show version <span>and</span> configure options <span>then</span><span>exit</span> -t : test <span>configuration</span><span>and</span><span>exit</span> -T : test <span>configuration</span>, dump it <span>and</span><span>exit</span> -q : suppress non-error messages during <span>configuration</span> testing -s <span>signal</span> : send <span>signal</span><span>to</span> a master <span>process</span>: stop, quit, reopen, reload -p prefix : set prefix path (<span>default</span>: NONE) -c filename : set <span>configuration</span><span>file</span> (<span>default</span>: conf/nginx.conf) -g directives : set global directives <span>out</span><span>of</span><span>configuration</span><span>file</span></code>
Official website document command description (link):
<code>nginx/Windows runs <span>as</span><span>a</span> standard console application (<span>not</span><span>a</span> service), <span>and</span><span>it</span> can be managed <span>using</span><span>the</span> following commands: nginx -s stop fast shutdown nginx -s quit graceful shutdown nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting <span>new</span> worker processes <span>with</span><span>a</span><span>new</span> configuration, graceful shutdown <span>of</span> old worker processes nginx -s reopen re-opening <span>log</span><span>files</span></code>
Start nginx:D:nginx-1.11.1>start nginx.exe
Then open the browser and enter localhost, you can see the following:
At this point, nginx is installed on Windows.
Configuring PHP’s fast-cgi
Official tutorial (link)
Download RunHiddenConsole and place it in the specified directory, such as c:bin.
Create bat file: start-php-fcgi.bat. The content of the file is as follows (the php-cgi.exe directory needs to be configured): @ECHO OFF <br>
ECHO Starting PHP FastCGI... <br>
set PATH=C:PHP;%PATH% <br>
c:binRunHiddenConsole.exe C:PHPphp-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9123
Start the start-php-fcgi.bat file.
Configure nginx file: nginx.conf.
Modify the server configuration:
<code><span>server</span> { listen <span>80</span>; server_name localhost; root e:; <span>#charset koi8-r;</span><span>#access_log logs/host.access.log main;</span> location / { <span>#root E:;</span><span>index</span><span>index</span>.html <span>index</span>.htm <span>index</span>.php; } <span>#error_page 404 /404.html;</span><span># redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html</span><span>#</span> error_page <span>500</span><span>502</span><span>503</span><span>504</span> /<span>50</span>x.html; location = /<span>50</span>x.html { root html; } <span># proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80</span><span>#</span><span>#location ~ \.php$ {</span><span># proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;</span><span>#}</span><span># pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000</span><span>#</span> location ~ \.php$ { <span>#root E:;</span> fastcgi_pass <span>127.0</span><span>.0</span><span>.1</span>:<span>9123</span>; fastcgi_index <span>index</span>.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<span>#/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;</span> include fastcgi_params; } <span># deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root</span><span># concurs with nginx's one</span><span>#</span><span>#location ~ /\.ht {</span><span># deny all;</span><span>#}</span> }</code>
Create index.php
<code><span>echo</span><span>"it works"</span>;</code>
in the root directory and then restart nginx with cmd.
Open localhost in the browser and see:
Now nginx+php is configured.
').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i ').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); });The above introduces the nginx environment setup (windows), including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

The server does not have permission to access the requested resource, resulting in a nginx 403 error. Solutions include: Check file permissions. Check the .htaccess configuration. Check nginx configuration. Configure SELinux permissions. Check the firewall rules. Troubleshoot other causes such as browser problems, server failures, or other possible errors.

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

There are two ways to solve the Nginx cross-domain problem: modify the cross-domain response header: add directives to allow cross-domain requests, specify allowed methods and headers, and set cache time. Use CORS modules: Enable modules and configure CORS rules that allow cross-domain requests, methods, headers, and cache times.

How to fix Nginx 403 Forbidden error? Check file or directory permissions; 2. Check .htaccess file; 3. Check Nginx configuration file; 4. Restart Nginx. Other possible causes include firewall rules, SELinux settings, or application issues.

Answer to the question: 304 Not Modified error indicates that the browser has cached the latest resource version of the client request. Solution: 1. Clear the browser cache; 2. Disable the browser cache; 3. Configure Nginx to allow client cache; 4. Check file permissions; 5. Check file hash; 6. Disable CDN or reverse proxy cache; 7. Restart Nginx.
