Use nginx proxy_cache to configure website cache underpinning nginx fastcgi cache nginx cache configuration nginx file cach

As we all know, nginx proxy_cache can cache the requested response, playing a role similar to CDN. It even provides more functions than CDN. It can also be used to cache the underlying data. When the background tomcat hangs, nginx will directly cache it. The underlying data in is returned to the user.

Directly paste the detailed configuration

upstream tomcat_localhost {

//Be careful not to set the timeout too long here
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=10 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=1s;
}

1.nginx cache Space configuration, this configuration can be defined above the server in the nginx configuration file

#proxy_cache_path: The cache file path of the proxy cache, /export/Data/huishou.jd.local This directory must be created in advance, otherwise the configuration file detection will Failed, and the directory cannot be deleted. The cache disappears after deletion

# levels=1:2 nginx will create two more directories under the cache file path configured above. The first-level directory is named with one character, and the second-level directory is named It is 2 characters

#keys_z max_size=100m Define the cache name and cache size. The cache name will be used in the location below. The cache size can be set based on your own server memory and the size of the content that the system needs to cache

# inactive=1d is the validity time of the cache file. After the cache reaches the set time, it will be removed from the cache path regardless of whether it is in use, and then return to the source to obtain new data and generate the cache file

proxy_cache_path /export/Datal/cache levels=1 :2 keys_z max_size=300m inactive=1d;

2.nginx cache bottom interception configuration, which is configured in a specific location

location / {

#Configure the cache space name defined above, required configuration
proxy_cache my_cache ;
#Set the cache key, which can also be customized according to the parameters in the URL; $args represents all parameters, or you can use one of them, for example: $arg_name, which means only taking the name parameter in the parameter list, here Can be configured flexibly, required configuration

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

#Set the request URL that bypasses the cache, that is, if the URL contains the value of this configuration, the request will not obtain data from the cache. Must be configured

proxy_cache_bypass $arg_noCache;

#Set the cache time based on the response code. After this time, even if there is cached data in the cache file, nginx will return to the source to request new data. The value here can also be controlled based on the Cache-Control cache time set in the header of the response. The setting in the header has the highest priority. If the cache time is not set here and in the header, nginx will not generate a cache file. Must be configured. If there is no configuration here, there must be settings in the header.
proxy_cache_valid 200 1m;

#This is the bottom configuration. The old one is better than the error. When nginx requests the background server to report an error, if the configuration is returned Error response code, nginx directly retrieves the old data in the cache file and returns it to the user, using the required configuration
proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;

#Cache concurrency lock, only when the nginx cache does not hit One request goes back to the source tomcat to request data, and other requests will wait. Non -optional configuration oProxy_cache_lock on;

#Waiting for the timeout time settings

Proxy_cache_lock_timeout 1s;
Proxy_pass
Localhost; }
3. Nginx's cache bottom The configuration is complete. During the validity period of the cache file, even if the background tomcat hangs, the cached pages or interfaces can still provide services normally.

The above introduces the use of nginx proxy_cache for website cache backing configuration, including nginx and cache aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.