Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php的declare控制符和ticks教程(附示例)_php实例

php的declare控制符和ticks教程(附示例)_php实例

May 17, 2016 am 08:47 AM
declare control character

declare 结构用来设定一段代码的执行指令,它的语法结构如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

declare (directive)
statement

不懂?通俗解释如下:declare是PHP的流程控制结构,directive目前支持两个指令【ticks和encoding】,ticks的使用需配合register_tick_function函数(当然还有unregister_tick_function函数)使用。ticks参数表示运行多少语句调用一次register_tick_function的函数。
register_tick_function函数定义了每个tick事件发生时的处理函数。那么什么是tick事件呢?
ick是一个事件。
tick事件在PHP每执行N条低级语句就发生一次,N由declare语句指定。
可以用register_tick_function()来指定tick事件发生时应该执行的操作。

问题又来了,什么是低级语句呢?它包括:
简单语句:空语句(就一个;号),return, break, continue, throw, goto, global, static, unset, echo,  内置的HTML文本,分号结束的表达式等均算一个语句。
复合语句:完整的if/elseif, while, do...while, for, foreach, switch, try...catch等算一个语句。
语句块:{} 括出来的语句块。
最后特别的:declare块本身也算一个语句(按道理declare块也算是复合语句,但此处特意将其独立出来)。

看一个简单的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:

function do_tick()
{
echo "do_tick";
}
register_tick_function('do_tick');

declare(ticks = 1)
{
        for($i = 1; $i         {
                echo "{$i}
";
        }
}

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