


nginx 502 error collection nginx load balancing practical nginx nginx reverse generation
Nginx has a 502 Bad Gateway error.
I checked the Nginx error log and it is:
[html] view plain copy
- 2014/08/02 16:14:31 [error] 17029#0: *17941 recv() failed (10 4: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 210.61.12.2, server: blog.lixixphp.com, request: “POST /api/1.0 HTTP/1.1″, upstream: “fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000″, host: “blog.lixixp.com”
- 2014/08/02 16:24:52 [error] 29615#0: *3 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 58.220.197.35, server : blog.lixixphp.com, request: “GET /404 HTTP/1.1″, upstream: “fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000″, host: “blog.lixixphp.com”
Do not use The request_terminate_timeout of php-fpm is best set to request_terminate_timeout=0;
[html] view plain copy
- vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[html] view plain copy
- ; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
- ; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0′ means 'off'.
- ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours ), or d(ays)
- ; Default Value: 0
- Because this parameter will directly kill php process, and then restart the php process, so that the front-end nginx will return 104: Connection reset by peer. This process is very slow, and the overall feeling is that the website is stuck. The above introduces the nginx 502 error collection, including nginx and 502 content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

There are two ways to solve the Nginx cross-domain problem: modify the cross-domain response header: add directives to allow cross-domain requests, specify allowed methods and headers, and set cache time. Use CORS modules: Enable modules and configure CORS rules that allow cross-domain requests, methods, headers, and cache times.

The methods to view the running status of Nginx are: use the ps command to view the process status; view the Nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; use the Nginx status module to enable the status endpoint; use monitoring tools such as Prometheus, Zabbix, or Nagios.

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

Answer to the question: 304 Not Modified error indicates that the browser has cached the latest resource version of the client request. Solution: 1. Clear the browser cache; 2. Disable the browser cache; 3. Configure Nginx to allow client cache; 4. Check file permissions; 5. Check file hash; 6. Disable CDN or reverse proxy cache; 7. Restart Nginx.
