


Linux Server Setup Part 2 – Installing Web Server Nginx from Source Code
1. Environment introduction:
Linux version: CentOS 7 64-bit
nginx version: nginx-1.9.5
nginx is a lightweight web server that can be used as a load balancer and web server. The performance of nginx is very good. A single machine can theoretically support 50,000 concurrency
2. Preparation
1. Install the libraries required for nginx:
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
Analysis:
gcc: gcc compiler
gcc-c++: c++ compiler used to compile nginx http module
zlib, zlib-devel: used to gzip compress the contents of http packages
pcre, pcre-devel: pcre library, required by the rewrite module in nginx
openssl, openssl-devel: used to support HTTP transmission over SSL protocol2, user and user group:
groupadd www #Create www user group
useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #Create www users into the www group, and prohibit www users from logging into the system
mkdir -p /alidata/server/nginx #Create nginx installation directory
3. Start installation:
cd /alidata/server/source
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz #Get nginx source code
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz #Unzip
cd nginx-1.9.5 #Enter the source directory
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/alidata/server/nginx –with->http_stub_status_module
–with-http_ssl_module –with-pcre
Use ./configure –help to check what compilation options are available. The nginx module must be added during compilation and cannot be added dynamically
If it displays like this after executing the above, it is successful. Then execute the following command to complete the installation:
make && make install #Compile and install
Now nginx is installed.
4. Start:
Start ngin: (Make sure no other program in Linux occupies port 80)
cd /alidata/server/nginx #Enter the installation directory
./sbin/nginx #Start
If no error is reported, it means the startup is successful,
Enter the IP address of Linux in the browser, mine is: http://192.168.186.130. If the following information is displayed, it means the installation is successful.
Attached are some learning materials for nginx: http://yun.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=309794494&uk=3156731279
The above has introduced the second part of the Linux server setup - installing the web server Nginx from the source code, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

How to configure an Nginx domain name on a cloud server: Create an A record pointing to the public IP address of the cloud server. Add virtual host blocks in the Nginx configuration file, specifying the listening port, domain name, and website root directory. Restart Nginx to apply the changes. Access the domain name test configuration. Other notes: Install the SSL certificate to enable HTTPS, ensure that the firewall allows port 80 traffic, and wait for DNS resolution to take effect.

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

How to fix Nginx 403 Forbidden error? Check file or directory permissions; 2. Check .htaccess file; 3. Check Nginx configuration file; 4. Restart Nginx. Other possible causes include firewall rules, SELinux settings, or application issues.

The methods that can query the Nginx version are: use the nginx -v command; view the version directive in the nginx.conf file; open the Nginx error page and view the page title.
