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PHP 函数call_user_func和call_user_func_array用法详解_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:48 AM
php function

call_user_func函数是当需要动态调用函数时,才使用的,这个函数有两种用法:
第一种是调用孤独的函数:

复制代码 代码如下:
function funa($b,$c)
{
    echo $b;
    echo $c;
}
call_user_func('funa', "111","222");
call_user_func('funa', "333","444");
//显示 111 222 333 444
//大家有没有发现,这个用法有点像javascript中的call方法,嘿嘿
?>

第二种是调用类内部的函数:
复制代码 代码如下:
class a {
    function b()
    {
        $args = func_get_args();
        $num = func_num_args();
        print_r($args);
        echo $num;
    }
}
call_user_func(array("a", "b"),"111","222");
?>

上面这个例子,自己运行一下看看结果是什么吧~嘿嘿~提示一下func_get_args()函数是获取传入到函数中的参数,返回一个数组,func_num_args()函数获取传入函数中的参数的个数。

下面再来看看call_user_func_array函数
这个函数也是当需要动态调用函数时用到的,它的用法和call_user_func函数比较像,只是参数传入的是数组。

复制代码 代码如下:
function a($b, $c)
{
    echo $b;
    echo $c;
}
call_user_func_array('a', array("111", "222"));
//显示 111 222
?>

call_user_func_array函数也可以调用类内部的方法的

复制代码 代码如下:
Class ClassA
{
    function bc($b, $c) {

        $bc = $b + $c;
        echo $bc;
    }

}
call_user_func_array(array(‘ClassA','bc'), array(“111″, “222″));
//显示 333
?>


下面再看一个动态调用函数的例子:
复制代码 代码如下:
function otest1 ($a)
{
     echo( '一个参数' );
}

function otest2 ( $a, $b)
{
    echo( '二个参数' );
}

function otest3 ( $a ,$b,$c)
{
    echo( '三个啦' );
}

function otest (){
    $args = func_get_args();
    $num = func_num_args();
    call_user_func_array( 'otest'.$num, $args  );
}
otest("11");
otest("11","22");
otest("11","22","33");
?>

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