PHP drawing function generates image verification code-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP绘图函数生成图片验证码

<code><?php
  session_start();

  <span>// Set some important CAPTCHA constants</span>
  define(<span>'CAPTCHA_NUMCHARS'</span>, <span>6</span>);  <span>// number of characters in pass-phrase</span>
  define(<span>'CAPTCHA_WIDTH'</span>, <span>100</span>);   <span>// width of image</span>
  define(<span>'CAPTCHA_HEIGHT'</span>, <span>25</span>);   <span>// height of image</span><span>// Generate the random pass-phrase</span><span>$pass_phrase</span> = <span>""</span>;
  <span>for</span> (<span>$i</span> = <span>0</span>; <span>$i</span> < CAPTCHA_NUMCHARS; <span>$i</span>++) {
    <span>$pass_phrase</span> .= chr(<span>rand</span>(<span>97</span>, <span>122</span>));
  }

  <span>// Store the encrypted pass-phrase in a session variable</span><span>$_SESSION</span>[<span>'pass_phrase'</span>] = SHA(<span>$pass_phrase</span>);

  <span>// Create the image</span><span>$img</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(CAPTCHA_WIDTH, CAPTCHA_HEIGHT);

  <span>// Set a white background with black text and gray graphics</span><span>$bg_color</span> = imagecolorallocate(<span>$img</span>, <span>255</span>, <span>255</span>, <span>255</span>);     <span>// white</span><span>$text_color</span> = imagecolorallocate(<span>$img</span>, <span>0</span>, <span>0</span>, <span>0</span>);         <span>// black</span><span>$graphic_color</span> = imagecolorallocate(<span>$img</span>, <span>64</span>, <span>64</span>, <span>64</span>);   <span>// dark gray</span><span>// Fill the background</span>
  imagefilledrectangle(<span>$img</span>, <span>0</span>, <span>0</span>, CAPTCHA_WIDTH, CAPTCHA_HEIGHT, <span>$bg_color</span>);
  <span>// Draw some random lines</span><span>for</span> (<span>$i</span> = <span>0</span>; <span>$i</span> < <span>5</span>; <span>$i</span>++) {
    imageline(<span>$img</span>, <span>0</span>, <span>rand</span>() % CAPTCHA_HEIGHT, CAPTCHA_WIDTH, <span>rand</span>() % CAPTCHA_HEIGHT, <span>$graphic_color</span>);
  }

  <span>// Sprinkle in some random dots</span><span>for</span> (<span>$i</span> = <span>0</span>; <span>$i</span> < <span>50</span>; <span>$i</span>++) {
    imagesetpixel(<span>$img</span>, <span>rand</span>() % CAPTCHA_WIDTH, <span>rand</span>() % CAPTCHA_HEIGHT, <span>$graphic_color</span>);
  }
  <span>// Draw the pass-phrase string</span>
  imagettftext(<span>$img</span>, <span>18</span>, <span>0</span>, <span>5</span>, CAPTCHA_HEIGHT - <span>5</span>, <span>$text_color</span>, <span>'Courier New Bold.ttf'</span>, <span>$pass_phrase</span>);

  <span>// Output the image as a PNG using a header</span>
  header(<span>"Content-type: image/png"</span>);
  imagepng(<span>$img</span>);

  <span>// Clean up</span>
  imagedestroy(<span>$img</span>);
?></code>

Copy after login

在页面中使用这个生成验证码的脚本

<code><span><span><?php</span>
  session_start();
<span>?></span></span><span><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span><<span>html</span><span>xmlns</span>=<span>"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><span>xml:lang</span>=<span>"en"</span><span>lang</span>=<span>"en"</span>></span><span><<span>head</span>></span><span><<span>meta</span><span>http-equiv</span>=<span>"Content-Type"</span><span>content</span>=<span>"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span> /></span><span><<span>title</span>></span>Guitar Wars - Add Your High Score<span></<span>title</span>></span><span><<span>link</span><span>rel</span>=<span>"stylesheet"</span><span>type</span>=<span>"text/css"</span><span>href</span>=<span>"style.css"</span> /></span><span></<span>head</span>></span><span><<span>body</span>></span><span><<span>h2</span>></span>Guitar Wars - Add Your High Score<span></<span>h2</span>></span><span><span><?php</span><span>require_once</span>(<span>'appvars.php'</span>);
  <span>require_once</span>(<span>'connectvars.php'</span>);

  <span>if</span> (<span>isset</span>(<span>$_POST</span>[<span>'submit'</span>])) {
    <span>// Connect to the database</span><span>$dbc</span> = mysqli_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME);

    <span>// Grab the score data from the POST</span><span>$name</span> = mysqli_real_escape_string(<span>$dbc</span>, trim(<span>$_POST</span>[<span>'name'</span>]));
    <span>$score</span> = mysqli_real_escape_string(<span>$dbc</span>, trim(<span>$_POST</span>[<span>'score'</span>]));
    <span>$screenshot</span> = mysqli_real_escape_string(<span>$dbc</span>, trim(<span>$_FILES</span>[<span>'screenshot'</span>][<span>'name'</span>]));
    <span>$screenshot_type</span> = <span>$_FILES</span>[<span>'screenshot'</span>][<span>'type'</span>];
    <span>$screenshot_size</span> = <span>$_FILES</span>[<span>'screenshot'</span>][<span>'size'</span>]; 

    <span>// Check the CAPTCHA pass-phrase for verification</span><span>$user_pass_phrase</span> = SHA(<span>$_POST</span>[<span>'verify'</span>]);
    <span>if</span> (<span>$_SESSION</span>[<span>'pass_phrase'</span>] == <span>$user_pass_phrase</span>) {
      <span>if</span> (!<span>empty</span>(<span>$name</span>) && is_numeric(<span>$score</span>) && !<span>empty</span>(<span>$screenshot</span>)) {
        <span>if</span> (((<span>$screenshot_type</span> == <span>'image/gif'</span>) || (<span>$screenshot_type</span> == <span>'image/jpeg'</span>) || (<span>$screenshot_type</span> == <span>'image/pjpeg'</span>) || (<span>$screenshot_type</span> == <span>'image/png'</span>))
          && (<span>$screenshot_size</span> > <span>0</span>) && (<span>$screenshot_size</span> <= GW_MAXFILESIZE)) {
          <span>if</span> (<span>$_FILES</span>[<span>'screenshot'</span>][<span>'error'</span>] == <span>0</span>) {
            <span>// Move the file to the target upload folder</span><span>$target</span> = GW_UPLOADPATH . <span>$screenshot</span>;
            <span>if</span> (move_uploaded_file(<span>$_FILES</span>[<span>'screenshot'</span>][<span>'tmp_name'</span>], <span>$target</span>)) {
              <span>// Write the data to the database</span><span>$query</span> = <span>"INSERT INTO guitarwars (date, name, score, screenshot) VALUES (NOW(), '$name', '$score', '$screenshot')"</span>;
              mysqli_query(<span>$dbc</span>, <span>$query</span>);

              <span>// Confirm success with the user</span><span>echo</span><span>'<p>Thanks for adding your new high score! It will be reviewed and added to the high score list as soon as possible.</p>'</span>;
              <span>echo</span><span>'<p><strong>Name:</strong> '</span> . <span>$name</span> . <span>'<br />'</span>;
              <span>echo</span><span>'<strong>Score:</strong> '</span> . <span>$score</span> . <span>'<br />'</span>;
              <span>echo</span><span>'<img src="'</span> . GW_UPLOADPATH . <span>$screenshot</span> . <span>'" alt="PHP绘图函数生成图片验证码" /></p>'</span>;
              <span>echo</span><span>'<p><a href="index.php">&lt;&lt; Back to high scores</a></p>'</span>;

              <span>// Clear the score data to clear the form</span><span>$name</span> = <span>""</span>;
              <span>$score</span> = <span>""</span>;
              <span>$screenshot</span> = <span>""</span>;

              mysqli_close(<span>$dbc</span>);
            }
            <span>else</span> {
              <span>echo</span><span>'<p>Sorry, there was a problem uploading your screen shot image.</p>'</span>;
            }
          }
        }
        <span>else</span> {
          <span>echo</span><span>'<p>The screen shot must be a GIF, JPEG, or PNG image file no greater than '</span> . (GW_MAXFILESIZE / <span>1024</span>) . <span>' KB in size.</p>'</span>;
        }

        <span>// Try to delete the temporary screen shot image file</span>
        @unlink(<span>$_FILES</span>[<span>'screenshot'</span>][<span>'tmp_name'</span>]);
      }
      <span>else</span> {
        <span>echo</span><span>'<p>Please enter all of the information to add your high score.</p>'</span>;
      }
    }
    <span>else</span> {
      <span>echo</span><span>'<p>Please enter the verification pass-phrase exactly as shown.</p>'</span>;
    }
  }
<span>?></span></span><span><<span>hr</span> /></span><span><<span>form</span><span>enctype</span>=<span>"multipart/form-data"</span><span>method</span>=<span>"post"</span><span>action</span>=<span>"<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>"</span>><span><<span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>"hidden"</span><span>name</span>=<span>"MAX_FILE_SIZE"</span><span>value</span>=<span>"<?php echo GW_MAXFILESIZE; ?>"</span> /><span><<span>label</span><span>for</span>=<span>"name"</span>></span>Name:<span></<span>label</span>></span><span><<span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>"text"</span><span>id</span>=<span>"name"</span><span>name</span>=<span>"name"</span><span>value</span>=<span>"<?php if (!empty($name)) echo $name; ?>"</span> /><span><<span>br</span> /></span><span><<span>label</span><span>for</span>=<span>"score"</span>></span>Score:<span></<span>label</span>></span><span><<span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>"text"</span><span>id</span>=<span>"score"</span><span>name</span>=<span>"score"</span><span>value</span>=<span>"<?php if (!empty($score)) echo $score; ?>"</span> /><span><<span>br</span> /></span><span><<span>label</span><span>for</span>=<span>"screenshot"</span>></span>Screen shot:<span></<span>label</span>></span><span><<span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>"file"</span><span>id</span>=<span>"screenshot"</span><span>name</span>=<span>"screenshot"</span> /></span><span><<span>br</span> /></span><span><<span>label</span><span>for</span>=<span>"verify"</span>></span>Verification:<span></<span>label</span>></span><span><<span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>"text"</span><span>id</span>=<span>"verify"</span><span>name</span>=<span>"verify"</span><span>value</span>=<span>"Enter the pass-phrase."</span> /></span><span><<span>img</span><span>src</span>=<span>"captcha.php"</span><span>alt</span>=<span>"Verification pass-phrase"</span> /></span><span><<span>hr</span> /></span><span><<span>input</span><span>type</span>=<span>"submit"</span><span>value</span>=<span>"Add"</span><span>name</span>=<span>"submit"</span> /></span><span></<span>form</span>></span><span></<span>body</span>></span><span></<span>html</span>></span></code>

Copy after login

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以上就介绍了PHP绘图函数生成图片验证码，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。