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php 根据url自动生成缩略图并处理高并发问题_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:50 AM
Automatically generate thumbnails

服务器生成缩略图的时机一般分为两种:

1.上传文件时生成

优点:上传时就已经生成需要的缩略图,读取时不需要再判断,减少cpu运算。

缺点:当缩略图尺寸变化时或新增尺寸时,需要重新生成所有的缩略图。

2.访问时生成

优点:1.当有用户访问时才需要生成,没有访问的不用生成,节省空间。

2.当修改缩略图尺寸时,只需要修改设置,无需重新生成所有缩略图。

缺点:当缩略图不存在需要生成时,高并发访问会非常耗服务器资源。

虽然访问时生成会有高并发问题,但其他优点都比第一种方法好,因此只要解决高并发问题就可以。

关于如何根据url自动生成缩略图的原理及实现,可以参考我之前写的《php 根据url自动生成缩略图》。

高并发处理原理:

1.当判断需要生成图片时,在tmp/目录创建一个临时标记文件,文件名用md5(需要生成的文件名)来命名,处理结束后再将临时文件删除。

2.当判断要生成的文件在tmp/目录有临时标记文件,表示文件正在处理中,则不调用生成缩略图方法,而等待,直到临时标记文件被删除,生成成功输出。

修改的文件如下,其他与之前一样。

createthumb.php

复制代码 代码如下:

define('WWW_PATH', dirname(dirname(__FILE__))); // 站点www目录

require(WWW_PATH.'/PicThumb.class.php'); // include PicThumb.class.php
require(WWW_PATH.'/ThumbConfig.php'); // include ThumbConfig.php

$logfile = WWW_PATH.'/createthumb.log'; // 日志文件
$source_path = WWW_PATH.'/upload/'; // 原路径
$dest_path = WWW_PATH.'/supload/'; // 目标路径

$path = isset($_GET['path'])? $_GET['path'] : ''; // 访问的图片URL

// 检查path
if(!$path){
exit();
}

// 获取图片URI
$relative_url = str_replace($dest_path, '', WWW_PATH.$path);

// 获取type
$type = substr($relative_url, 0, strpos($relative_url, '/'));

// 获取config
$config = isset($thumb_config[$type])? $thumb_config[$type] : '';

// 检查config
if(!$config || !isset($config['fromdir'])){
exit();
}

// 原图文件
$source = str_replace('/'.$type.'/', '/'.$config['fromdir'].'/', $source_path.$relative_url);

// 目标文件
$dest = $dest_path.$relative_url;

if(!file_exists($source)){ // 原图不存在
exit();
}

// 高并发处理
$processing_flag = '/tmp/thumb_'.md5($dest); // 用于判断文件是否处理中
$is_wait = 0; // 是否需要等待
$wait_timeout = 5; // 等待超时时间

if(!file_exists($processing_flag)){
file_put_contents($processing_flag, 1, true);
}else{
$is_wait = 1;
}

if($is_wait){ // 需要等待生成
while(file_exists($processing_flag)){
if(time()-$starttime>$wait_timeout){ // 超时
exit();
}
usleep(300000); // sleep 300 ms
}

if(file_exists($dest)){ // 图片生成成功
ob_clean();
header('content-type:'.mime_content_type($dest));
exit(file_get_contents($dest));
}else{
exit(); // 生成失败退出
}
}

// 创建缩略图
$obj = new PicThumb($logfile);
$obj->set_config($config);
$create_flag = $obj->create_thumb($source, $dest);

unlink($processing_flag); // 删除处理中标记文件

if($create_flag){ // 判断是否生成成功
ob_clean();
header('content-type:'.mime_content_type($dest));
exit(file_get_contents($dest));
}

?>

源码下载地址:点击查看
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