


After installing Nginx in Linux under the virtual machine, how to deal with the problem that the host cannot be accessed
After installing the Nginx server under Linux in the virtual machine, the machine can obtain the web content through curl, but it cannot be accessed on the host machine and the following error occurs:
In this case, it is usually Linux The system's firewall rules need to be configured to open the network ports you need to access. The settings are as follows:
Open the file /etc/sysconfig/iptables for editing, and add 12 lines under the default port 22 of ssh for nginx For the server, 13 more lines of port 3306 are added here for remote access to mysql. After configuration, just restart the firewall.
ConfigurationSuccessful!
The above introduces how to handle the situation when the host cannot be accessed after installing Nginx in Linux under the virtual machine, including the relevant aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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The server does not have permission to access the requested resource, resulting in a nginx 403 error. Solutions include: Check file permissions. Check the .htaccess configuration. Check nginx configuration. Configure SELinux permissions. Check the firewall rules. Troubleshoot other causes such as browser problems, server failures, or other possible errors.

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

Answer to the question: 304 Not Modified error indicates that the browser has cached the latest resource version of the client request. Solution: 1. Clear the browser cache; 2. Disable the browser cache; 3. Configure Nginx to allow client cache; 4. Check file permissions; 5. Check file hash; 6. Disable CDN or reverse proxy cache; 7. Restart Nginx.

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

The methods to view the running status of Nginx are: use the ps command to view the process status; view the Nginx configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; use the Nginx status module to enable the status endpoint; use monitoring tools such as Prometheus, Zabbix, or Nagios.

The error log is located in /var/log/nginx (Linux) or /usr/local/var/log/nginx (macOS). Use the command line to clean up the steps: 1. Back up the original log; 2. Create an empty file as a new log; 3. Restart the Nginx service. Automatic cleaning can also be used with third-party tools such as logrotate or configured.
