PHP - detailed steps to build a LAMP environment under CentOS 65

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/48551221

1. Confirm whether the environment required to build LAMP has been installed:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel

Note: zlib-devel is required when installing libpng. libtool, libtool-ltdl, libtool-ltdl-devel is required when installing php. bison and ncurses are required when installing mysql. -devel
2. If not installed, install it with yum:

[root@localhost~]#yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison ncurses-devel

3. Since you need to use compilation and installation, check whether httpd, mysql, and php are installed:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql php

If installed, uninstall it:

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps

Introduction to the compilation and installation process:

1) Unzip tar Compressed software package with .gz suffix: The soft code files of each software required to build the LAMP environment are packaged and compressed files provided to us in tar.gz or .tgz, so we must decompress them and then unpack them. The command is as follows:
tar–zxvf *.tar.gz 2) Source code package installation process in Linux system: The software required to build the LAMP environment is developed using C language, so installing the source code file requires at least configuration and compilation and installation in three steps
Configure (configure), compile (make), install (makeinstall)

4. Compile and install libxml2

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz 
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]# make install

5. Compile and install libmcrypt

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt 
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

6. Compile and install zlib

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd zlib-1.2.3
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/
（用64位元的方法进行编译）
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]# make install

7. Compile and install libpng

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libpng-1.2.31
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng \
>--enable-shared （建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool）
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]# make install

8. Compile and install jpeg

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd jpeg-6b
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg                    (创建jpeg软件的安装目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin            （创建存放命令的目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib             （创建jpeg库文件所在目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/<strong>include</strong>      （创建存放头文件目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1  （建立存放手册的目录）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \
>--enable-shared \    （建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool）
>--enable-static        （建立静态库使用的GUN的libtool）
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make install

If the following error occurs when executing make:

./libtool --mode=compile gcc-O2 -I. -c ./jcapimin.c

make: ./libtool: Command notfoundmake: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127

Solution:
libtool and libtool-ltdl-devel are installed by default (please see process 2 if you need help)

[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.sub
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name config.guess
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .

is to put the two configurations in libtool Use the file to overwrite the corresponding file in the jpeg-6b directory
make clean and then reconfigure
9. Compile and install freetype

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd freetype-2.3.5
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype \
>--enable-shared    （建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool）
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]# make install

10. Compile and install autoconf

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# ./configure
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make install

11. Compile and install GD

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd gd-2.0.35
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \
>--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \      （指定zlib库文件的位置）
>--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \    （指定jpeg库文件的位置）
>--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \  （指定png库文件的位置）
>--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/     （指定freetype字体库的位置）
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# make install

If the following error occurs when executing make:

make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive]Error 1make[1]: Leaving directory`/usr/ src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
make: *** [all] Error 2

Solution:

[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name gd_png.c
/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# find / -name png.h
/usr/local/libpng/<strong>include</strong>/png.h
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]# vi /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c
将#<strong>include</strong> "png.h"    
改为#<strong>include</strong> "/usr/local/libpng/<strong>include</strong>/png.h"

12. When compiling and installing Apache

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd httpd-2.2.9
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong> \
> --enable-so \       （以动态共享<strong>对象</strong>编译）
>--enable-rewrite  （基于规则的URL操控）
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# make install
将<strong>Apache</strong>加入开机启动↓
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# cp -vRp /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/bin/<strong>Apache</strong>ctl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# <strong>chmod</strong> +x /etc/init.d/httpd 
添加<strong>Apache</strong>服务↓
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# service httpd start

If the following error occurs when starting the service: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomainfor ServerName

Solution:

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/conf/httpd.conf

Add: ServerName localhost:80When executing chkconfig, if the following error occurs:

service httpd does not support chkconfig

Solution:

[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

Add

#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates<strong>Apache</strong> Web Server

to the second line of the file and save it before executing chkconfig

13. Compile and install mysql (the latest version All require cmake to compile and install)

Compile and install cmake

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# ./bootstrap
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# gmake install

compile and install MySQL5.5.20

[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.5.15
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#
cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \           （安装根目录）
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \   （UNIX socket文件）
>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \     （默认字符集）
>-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \  （默认编码）
>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk \         （额外的编码）
>-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \（启用PERFSCHEMA引擎支持）
>-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \   （启用FEDERATED引擎支持）
> -DWITH_PARTITI     （启用PARTITION引擎支持）
>-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \         （启用ARCHIVE引擎支持）
>-DWITH_READLINE=1 \（使用readline功能）
>-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \  （数据库数据目录）
>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                              （TCP/IP端口）
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# make install
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# cp -vRp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

Modify the configuration file↓

[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# vi /etc/my.cnf
     basedir=/usr/local/mysql
     datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
     log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
     pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

initializes the database file↓

[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
>--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/\
>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid \
> --user=mysql

permission settings↓

[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

adds mysql to startup↓

[root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# <strong>chmod</strong> +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

adds mysql service↓

[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
[root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld start

configure mysql↓

[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql
mysql> deletefrom mysql.user where Host!='localhost'; （只留允许本机登录的帐号）
mysql> flushprivileges;  （刷新授权表）
mysql> setpassword for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');  （设置用户密码）
mysql> exit
[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql -h localhost -u root -p123456 （登录mysql）

14. Compile and install php

[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd php-5.3.19
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
>--with-apxs2=/usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/bin/apxs \
>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
>--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
>--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
> --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/\
>--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
> --enable-soap\                  （变量激活SOAP和web services支持）
>--enable-mbstring=all \    （使多字节字符串支持）
>--enable-sockets                （变量激活socket通讯特性）
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# make install
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# cp -vRp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/conf/httpd.conf

Add:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd stop
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# service httpd start

[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/<strong>Apache</strong>/htdocs/phpinfo.php

Add the content as:

<?php
       phpinfo();
?>

opens the browser to access. If the PHP version interface appears, the installation is successful.

The above introduces the detailed steps of setting up a LAMP environment under PHP - CentOS 65, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.