PHP PDOStatement:bindParam插入数据错误问题分析_php技巧
废话不多说, 直接看代码:
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', "test");
$query = INSERT INTO `user` (`username`, `password`) VALUES (:username, :password);
QUERY;
$statement = $dbh->prepare($query);
$bind_params = array(':username' => "laruence", ':password' => "weibo");
foreach( $bind_params as $key => $value ){
$statement->bindParam($key, $value);
}
$statement->execute();
请问, 最终执行的SQL语句是什么, 上面的代码是否有什么问题?
Okey, 我想大部分同学会认为, 最终执行的SQL是:
INSERT INTO `user` (`username`, `password`) VALUES ("laruence", "weibo");
但是, 可惜的是, 你错了, 最终执行的SQL是:
INSERT INTO `user` (`username`, `password`) VALUES ("weibo", "weibo");
是不是很大的一个坑呢?
这个问题, 来自今天的一个Bug报告: #63281
究其原因, 也就是bindParam和bindValue的不同之处, bindParam要求第二个参数是一个引用变量(reference).
让我们把上面的代码的foreach拆开, 也就是这个foreach:
foreach( $bind_params as $key => $value ){
$statement->bindParam($key, $value);
}
相当于:
//第一次循环
$value = $bind_params[":username"];
$statement->bindParam(":username", &$value); //此时, :username是对$value变量的引用
//第二次循环
$value = $bind_params[":password"]; //oops! $value被覆盖成了:password的值
$statement->bindParam(":password", &$value);
所以, 在使用bindParam的时候, 尤其要注意和foreach联合使用的这个陷阱. 那么正确的作法呢?
1. 不要使用foreach, 而是手动赋值
$statement->bindParam(":username", $bind_params[":username"]); //$value是引用变量了
$statement->bindParam(":password", $bind_params[":password"]);
2. 使用bindValue代替bindParam, 或者直接在execute中传递整个参数数组.
3. 使用foreach和reference(不推荐)
foreach( $bind_params as $key => &$value ) { //注意这里
$statement->bindParam($key, $value);
}
最后, 展开了说, 对于要求参数是引用, 并且有滞后处理的函数, 都要在使用foreach的时候, 谨慎!

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