Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php使用exec shell命令注入的方法讲解_php技巧

php使用exec shell命令注入的方法讲解_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:53 AM
exec php shell

使用系统命令是一项危险的操作,尤其在你试图使用远程数据来构造要执行的命令时更是如此。如果使用了被污染数据,命令注入漏洞就产生了。
exec()是用于执行shell命令的函数。它返回执行并返回命令输出的最后一行,但你可以指定一个数组作为第二个参数,这样输出的每一行都会作为一个元素存入数组。使用方式如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

$last = exec('ls', $output, $return);
print_r($output);
echo "Return [$return]";
?>

假设ls命令在shell中手工运行时会产生如下输出:
复制代码 代码如下:

$ ls
total 0
-rw-rw-r--  1 chris chris 0 May 21 12:34 php-security
-rw-rw-r--  1 chris chris 0 May 21 12:34 chris-shiflett

当通过上例的方法在exec()中运行时,输出结果如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

Array
(
  [0] => total 0
  [1] => -rw-rw-r--  1 chris chris 0 May 21 12:34 php-security
  [2] => -rw-rw-r--  1 chris chris 0 May 21 12:34 chris-shiflett
)
Return [0]

这种运行shell命令的方法方便而有用,但这种方便为你带来了重大的风险。如果使用了被污染数据构造命令串的话,攻击者就能执行任意的命令。
我建议你有可能的话,要避免使用shell命令,如果实在要用的话,就要确保对构造命令串的数据进行过滤,同时必须要对输出进行转义:
复制代码 代码如下:

$clean = array();
$shell = array();
/* Filter Input ($command, $argument) */
$shell['command'] = escapeshellcmd($clean['command']);
$shell['argument'] = escapeshellarg($clean['argument']);
$last = exec("{$shell['command']} {$shell['argument']}", $output, $return);
?>

尽管有多种方法可以执行shell命令,但必须要坚持一点,在构造被运行的字符串时只允许使用已过滤和转义数据。其他需要注意的同类函数有passthru( ), popen( ), shell_exec( ),以及system( )。我再次重申,如果有可能的话,建议避免所有shell命令的使用。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles