Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Please explain this php code, about the preg_replace_callback() function

Please explain this php code, about the preg_replace_callback() function

Aug 04, 2016 am 09:20 AM
php

<code>$str =  preg_replace_callback(
            "#\\\u([0-9a-f]{4})#i", 
            function($matchs) 
            { 
                return  iconv('UCS-2BE', 'UTF-8',  pack('H4',  $matchs[1])); 
            }, 
            $str); 
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

我搜了搜相关资料,懂了个大概,但是精髓部分还是不明白。
1)preg_replace_callback()函数第一个参数应该是个正则表达式,用来匹配相关字符。但是,其中的两个‘#’和最后的那个i我不是很明白,是为了什么?
2)第二个参数是个闭包里面的参数$matchs是系统指定的?还是随便给个参数名都行?例如function($a),还有这个地方只能是闭包么,可以用函数改写么?
3)关于这个$matchs,经过我测试输出,它是个数组.matchs[0]是u8fd8,matchs[1]是8fd8。这是怎么做到的?利用前面那个正则表达式我只能匹配到matchs[0]的结果,去掉u的工作和再用matchs[1]保留去掉u后的结果是谁做的?莫非是那个‘#’后的i?

<code>Array
(
    [0] => \u8fd8
    [1] => 8fd8
)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

4)`iconv('UCS-2BE', 'UTF-8', pack('H4', $matchs[1]));经过输出,iconv()函数的返回值是还这个iconv()函数内部是怎么组装出来还的呢?内部的pack函数中的H4作用是什么?是怎么加到8FD8前面的。

新手问题较多请大神们,不吝赐教。感激不尽!

回复内容:

<code>$str =  preg_replace_callback(
            "#\\\u([0-9a-f]{4})#i", 
            function($matchs) 
            { 
                return  iconv('UCS-2BE', 'UTF-8',  pack('H4',  $matchs[1])); 
            }, 
            $str); 
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

我搜了搜相关资料,懂了个大概,但是精髓部分还是不明白。
1)preg_replace_callback()函数第一个参数应该是个正则表达式,用来匹配相关字符。但是,其中的两个‘#’和最后的那个i我不是很明白,是为了什么?
2)第二个参数是个闭包里面的参数$matchs是系统指定的?还是随便给个参数名都行?例如function($a),还有这个地方只能是闭包么,可以用函数改写么?
3)关于这个$matchs,经过我测试输出,它是个数组.matchs[0]是u8fd8,matchs[1]是8fd8。这是怎么做到的?利用前面那个正则表达式我只能匹配到matchs[0]的结果,去掉u的工作和再用matchs[1]保留去掉u后的结果是谁做的?莫非是那个‘#’后的i?

<code>Array
(
    [0] => \u8fd8
    [1] => 8fd8
)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

4)`iconv('UCS-2BE', 'UTF-8', pack('H4', $matchs[1]));经过输出,iconv()函数的返回值是还这个iconv()函数内部是怎么组装出来还的呢?内部的pack函数中的H4作用是什么?是怎么加到8FD8前面的。

新手问题较多请大神们,不吝赐教。感激不尽!

1 i 正则通配符 意思是 不区分大小写
2 $match变量名而已 可以随便写。一般这样使用
preg_replace_callback ( "/表达式/通配符", array($this,"a"), $string);
function a($m){

}
3 你没给匹配的字符串 无法回答

  1. # 号可以替换成任何特殊符号, 只要不常见的就行, 你用 "~", "/", "#" 都是一样的, i表示不区分大小写

  2. 随便写, 不是一定要$match

  3. iconv是编码转换函数

上面这段代码的功能只是用来把UCS-2BE字符格式的字符串转换成汉字的。

http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/39...

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles