Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Write cgi program under nginx server

Write cgi program under nginx server

Aug 08, 2016 am 09:21 AM
error fastcgi index nginx quot

I am using Ubuntu system

1. Install nginx server

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz
tar -zvxf nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz
cd nginx
./configure
make && make install
Copy after login

Default installation path: /usr/local/nginx

nginx simple configuration: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  90;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       192.168.88.134:8080; //修改成自己的ip地址跟端口
        server_name  192.168.88.134;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
			#autoindex on;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
           root           html;
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9999;
           fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
           include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ \.cgi$ {
           root           html;
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:7000;
           fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
           include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
}
Copy after login
Start nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Close nginx: kill `ps aux|grep nginx|sed -n '1p'| awk '{print $2}'`

2. Install spawn-fcgi

apt-get install apawn-fcgi
Copy after login
3. Install fast-cgi
wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi.tar.gz
tar -xvzf <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">fcgi.tar.gz</span>
Copy after login
此时不能编译安装
cd fcgi-2.4.1/include
打开fcgio.h 添加#include <stdio.h>
./configure
make && make install
Copy after login
Copy the compiled spawn-fcgi Go to the nginx directory
cp./src/spawn-fcgi/usr/local /nginx/sbin So .

0 / usr/libThe installation directory may not be the same for everyone, please search and copy and modify according to the installation directory 4. Write cgi program

#include <fcgi_stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    while(FCGI_Accept() >=0)
	{
		FCGI_printf( "Status: 200 OK\r\n" );
		FCGI_printf( "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" );
		FCGI_printf( "Hello world in C\n" );
	}
    return 0;
}
Copy after login
compilation:
g++ -o test.cgi test.cpp -L /usr/local/lib/ -lfcgi 
Copy after login
copies test.cgi to /usr/local/nginx/html/

Start the spqwn-fcgi program

spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 -u nobody -f ./test.cgi
Copy after login
in nginx.conf Add

location ~ \.cgi$ {
           root           html;
           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:7000;
           fastcgi_index  index.php;
           fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
           include        fastcgi_params;
        }
Copy after login
Open the browser and enter: http://192.168.88.134:8080/test.cgi

Print out: H ello world in CArticle reference:

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Nginx

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-30030431-id-4669581.html

http: //terry831010.blog.163.com/blog/static/6916117120126185428827/


Copyright Statement: This article is an original article by the blogger and may not be reproduced without the blogger's permission.

The above introduces the writing of cgi programs under nginx server, including aspects of content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to check whether nginx is started How to check whether nginx is started Apr 14, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

How to start nginx server How to start nginx server Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

How to start nginx in Linux How to start nginx in Linux Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:51 PM

Steps to start Nginx in Linux: Check whether Nginx is installed. Use systemctl start nginx to start the Nginx service. Use systemctl enable nginx to enable automatic startup of Nginx at system startup. Use systemctl status nginx to verify that the startup is successful. Visit http://localhost in a web browser to view the default welcome page.

How to configure cloud server domain name in nginx How to configure cloud server domain name in nginx Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:18 PM

How to configure an Nginx domain name on a cloud server: Create an A record pointing to the public IP address of the cloud server. Add virtual host blocks in the Nginx configuration file, specifying the listening port, domain name, and website root directory. Restart Nginx to apply the changes. Access the domain name test configuration. Other notes: Install the SSL certificate to enable HTTPS, ensure that the firewall allows port 80 traffic, and wait for DNS resolution to take effect.

How to solve nginx403 How to solve nginx403 Apr 14, 2025 am 10:33 AM

How to fix Nginx 403 Forbidden error? Check file or directory permissions; 2. Check .htaccess file; 3. Check Nginx configuration file; 4. Restart Nginx. Other possible causes include firewall rules, SELinux settings, or application issues.

How to check whether nginx is started? How to check whether nginx is started? Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:48 PM

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.

How to configure nginx in Windows How to configure nginx in Windows Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:57 PM

How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

How to solve nginx304 error How to solve nginx304 error Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Answer to the question: 304 Not Modified error indicates that the browser has cached the latest resource version of the client request. Solution: 1. Clear the browser cache; 2. Disable the browser cache; 3. Configure Nginx to allow client cache; 4. Check file permissions; 5. Check file hash; 6. Disable CDN or reverse proxy cache; 7. Restart Nginx.

See all articles