php self

WBOY
Release: 2016-08-08 09:23:00
Original
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php类中的this,self,parent

this代表当前对象,self代表当前类,parent代表父类,这个解释很晦涩,下面结合例子具体说明一下self

php类的定义和对象(实例)的存储是分开的,类的定义只有一份,实例可以有多个。self就代表类定义

类的定义主要包括方法(类的属性可以动态添加),不严谨的说,方法是属于类的,属性是属于对象的。

那么理论上通过类名就可以调用类的所有方法(包括静态,非静态,注意访问限制),包括继承来的,从这个角度来说self==当前类。

所以
通过self,类名可以调用本类的常规方法,静态方法,父类的方法(后记,如方法中用了this,会报运行时错误,但语法没有问题)
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rrree
<pre name="code" class="php">class A
{
    public static $count=1;
    const N = 10; 
    private $_a = "_a \n";
    protected $_b = "_b \n";
    public $c = "c \n";

    public function n() {
        echo  __METHOD__."\n";
    }   

    public function func() {
        echo  __METHOD__." " .$this->c;
    }   

    public static function f() {
        echo  __METHOD__."\n";
    }   

    public static function fn() {
        echo __METHOD__." " .self::N."\n";
    }   
}

class B extends A
{
    const N = 100;

    public static $count=1;
    public $p = "pp\n";

    public function d() {
        echo __METHOD__." ".$this->p." \n";
    }   

    public  function e() {
        self::n();
        echo __METHOD__." \n";
    }

    public static function f(){
        self::e();
        self::n();
        echo __METHOD__."\n";
    }

    public function func() {
        parent::func();
        echo "func\n";
    }
}

echo "=========B:e()=========\n";
B::e();

echo "=========B:n()=========\n";
B::n();

echo "=========B:f()=========\n";
B::f();

echo "=========B:d()=========\n";
B::d(); // 运行时错误error
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The above has introduced php self, including aspects of it. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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