1.tomcat installation:
Go to tomcat official website: http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi to download your version
Extract to the specified directory:
localhost:tomcat rolin$ pwd
/Users/rolin/soft/tomcat #My directory
Copy:
localhost:tomcat rolin$ ll
total 0
drw xr-xr-x configuration file Content:
in conf/server.xmllocalhost:tomcat rolin$ cat apache-tomcat-7.0.62-1/conf/server.xml
Description =" User DataBase that Can Be Updated and Saved "
" ORG.APACHE.CATALINA.USERS.MEM OverdatabaseFactory "
E PathName = "Conf/Tomcat-sses.xml"/& GT;
& LT;/GlobalNamingResources & GT;
& LT; Service name = "calyina" & gt;
& lt; Port = "8081" Protocol = "HTTP/1.1"
ConnectionTimeout = "20000"
Redirectport = "8444"/& GT;
& LT; Connector port = "8010" propocol = "AJP/ 1.3" redirectPort="8444" />
;
< m>
Unpackwars = "TRUE" AutodePlay = "TRUE" & GT;
& LT; Valve className = "ORG.APACHE.CATALINA.Valves. Accesslogvalve "Directory =" Logs " "
< /Host> cat-7.0.62-2 /conf/server.xml
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
./apache-tomcat-7.0. 62-1/bin/startup.sh
./apache-tomcat-7.0.62-2/bin/startup.sh
Address:
http://localhost:8081/
If the cat appears, it is correct.
2.nginx installation:
On Mac, it is installed using brew
brew: Installation requires sudo permission
curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1
nginx installation command:
brew install nginx
View version
nginx -V
nginx Configuration
localhost:tomcat rolin$ cat /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] " $request" '
'"
#access_log logs/access. log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream localhost{ #Configure our tomcat address here
host:8081;
server localhost:8082 ;
}
server {
80; # charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://localhost;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_redirect HOST default;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers
# index, index.html index.htm;
#}
}
include servers/*;
sudo nginx
Visit
Browser address bar: http://localhost/
Close nginx service
The above introduces nginx + tomcat7 load balancing under mac, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.