[nginx source code analysis] Main function analysis
ngx_strerror_init
The main function is to first save the error information in the ngx_sys_errlist array and make a mapping array of errno->errmsg. When an error occurs in the system, errmsg can be found directly through errno, reducing api calls.
ngx_get_options(argc, argv)
This function mainly sets some flag variables based on user input and saves the parameters entered by the user.
Param flag ?/h ngx_show_version=1/ngx_show_help=1 v ngx_show_version=1 V ngx_show_version=1/ngx_show_configure=1 t ngx_test_config=1 q ngx_quiet_mode=1 p ngx_prefix=argv[index]支持-p/home/work/nginx or –p /home/work/nginx c ngx_conf_file=p支持方式同上 g ngx_conf_param=p 支持方式同上 s ngx_signal=p/ngx_process=NGX_PROCESS_SIGNALLER(stop、quit、reopen、reload)
to update the following time
Rreeengx_regex_init ()
Mainly set two PCRE global allocation and recycling functions
ngx_pid = getpid (); //Get the pid of the main process
ngx_log_init(ngx_prefix)variable format ngx_cached_time = tp; ngx_cached_http_time.data = p0; “Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT” ngx_cached_err_log_time.data = p1; “1970/09/28 12:00:00” ngx_cached_http_log_time.data = p2; “28/Sep/1970:12:00:00 +0600” ngx_cached_http_log_iso8601.data = p3 “1970-09-28T12:00:00+06:00”
The final return value and the ngx_log constructed by the function
#if (NGX_WIN32) if (name[1] != ':') { #else if (name[0] != '/') { #endif if (prefix) { plen = ngx_strlen(prefix);//如果用户输入了-p prefix } else { #ifdef NGX_PREFIX prefix = (u_char *) NGX_PREFIX;//用户没输入,使用configure路径 plen = ngx_strlen(prefix); #else plen = 0; #endif } if (plen) { name = malloc(plen + nlen + 2); if (name == NULL) { return NULL; } p = ngx_cpymem(name, prefix, plen);//copy prefix if (!ngx_path_separator(*(p - 1))) { *p++ = '/'; } ngx_cpystrn(p, (u_char *) NGX_ERROR_LOG_PATH, nlen + 1);//copy path p = name; } }
init_cycle.pool = ngx_create_pool(1024, log);//Allocate a memory pool node, specific memory Pool, you can
See the memory pool analysis document for details
ngx_save_argv
The function saves the parameters entered by the user in the ngx_argv array
ngx_process_options
This function mainly processes the parameters entered by the user, configuration files, test configuration files,
conf_file =/home/work/hunter/nginx/nginx_gdb/conf/nginx.conf
conf_prefix =/home/work/hunter/nginx/nginx_gdb/conf
prefix =/home/work/hunter/nginx/nginx_gdb
ngx_crc32_table_init()//Initialize the crc table
//Set the module index of each module
ngx_log { ngx_log.file = &ngx_log_file; { ngx_fd_t fd;//打开的错误日志 ngx_str_t name;//未设置 u_char *buffer;//未设置 u_char *pos;//未设置 u_char *last;//未设置 } log_level = NGX_LOG_NOTICE; }
Then analyze the configuration parsing
ngx_init_cycl()
The above introduces the [nginx source code analysis] main function analysis, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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How to configure Nginx in Windows? Install Nginx and create a virtual host configuration. Modify the main configuration file and include the virtual host configuration. Start or reload Nginx. Test the configuration and view the website. Selectively enable SSL and configure SSL certificates. Selectively set the firewall to allow port 80 and 443 traffic.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

The methods that can query the Nginx version are: use the nginx -v command; view the version directive in the nginx.conf file; open the Nginx error page and view the page title.

How to configure an Nginx domain name on a cloud server: Create an A record pointing to the public IP address of the cloud server. Add virtual host blocks in the Nginx configuration file, specifying the listening port, domain name, and website root directory. Restart Nginx to apply the changes. Access the domain name test configuration. Other notes: Install the SSL certificate to enable HTTPS, ensure that the firewall allows port 80 traffic, and wait for DNS resolution to take effect.

When the Nginx server goes down, you can perform the following troubleshooting steps: Check that the nginx process is running. View the error log for error messages. Check the syntax of nginx configuration. Make sure nginx has the permissions you need to access the file. Check file descriptor to open limits. Confirm that nginx is listening on the correct port. Add firewall rules to allow nginx traffic. Check reverse proxy settings, including backend server availability. For further assistance, please contact technical support.
