php optimization skills

1. If a method can be made static, declare it statically. Speed ​​can be increased up to 4x. 2. echo is faster than print. 3. Use multiple parameters of echo (annotation: refers to using commas instead of periods) instead of string concatenation. 4. Determine the maximum number of loops before executing the for loop. Do not calculate the maximum value pair every time it loops. For traversing the same array, foreach is the fastest, and while is the slowest. foreach is about 20"30 faster than while. 5. Unregister unused variables, especially large arrays, to free up memory. 6. Try to avoid using __get, __set, __autoload. 7. require_once() cost Expensive, use if(!class_exists('class name')) require("file path"); 8. Use the full path when including the file, and it will take less time to resolve the operating system path. 9. If you want to know the time when the script starts executing (annotation: the server receives the client request), it is better to use $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] than time() 10. Functions replace regular expressions to accomplish the same function. . 11. The str_replace function is faster than the preg_replace function, but the strtr function is four times more efficient than the str_replace function 12. If a string replacement function accepts an array or character as a parameter, and the parameter length is not too long, Then you can consider writing an additional piece of replacement code so that each passed parameter is a character, instead of just writing a line of code to accept arrays as parameters for query and replacement 13. It is better to use a select branch statement (Translation: switch case). Use multiple if, else if statements. 14. Masking error messages with @ is very inefficient 15. Open the mod_deflate module of apache. 16. The database connection should be closed when finished. 17. $row['id'] is 7 times more efficient than $row[id] 18. Error messages are expensive 19. Try not to use functions in for loops, such as for($x=0. ; $x < count($array); $x) The count() function is called every time in the loop.

20. Incrementing local variables in methods is almost as fast as calling local variables in functions. The speed is comparable.

21. Incrementing a global variable is 2 times slower than incrementing a local variable.

22. Incrementing an object property (eg: $this->prop++) is 3 times slower than incrementing a local variable. 23. Incrementing an undefined local variable is 9 to 10 times slower than incrementing a predefined local variable 24. Just defining a local variable without calling it in a function will also slow down the speed (to the same extent as incrementing a local variable). PHP will probably check to see if the global variable exists. 25. Method calls appear to be independent of the number of methods defined in the class, as I added 10 methods (both before and after testing the method) and there was no change in performance. 26. Methods in derived classes run faster than the same methods defined in base classes. 27. Calling an empty function with one argument takes as long as incrementing the local variable 7 to 8 times. A similar method call takes close to 15 local variable increments. 28. Use single quotes instead of double quotes to enclose strings, it will be faster. Because PHP searches for variables in strings surrounded by double quotes, but not single quotes. Of course, you can only do this if you don't need to include variables in the string. 29. When outputting multiple strings, use commas instead of periods to separate the strings, which is faster. Note: Only echo can do this. It is a "function" that can take multiple strings as parameters (Annotation: The PHP manual says that echo is a language structure, not a real function, so the function is enclosed in double quotes. ). 30. Apache parses a PHP script 2 to 10 times slower than parsing a static HTML page. Use more static HTML pages and less scripts. 31. Unless the script can be cached, it will be recompiled every time it is called. Introducing a PHP caching mechanism can usually improve performance by 25% to 100% to eliminate compilation overhead. 32. Try to cache as much as possible, you can use memcached. memcached is a high-performance in-memory object caching system that can be used to accelerate dynamic web applications and reduce database load. Caching of OP codes is useful so that scripts do not have to be recompiled for each request. 33. When operating on a string and need to check whether its length meets certain requirements, you will naturally use the strlen() function. This function is fairly fast to execute because it doesn't do any calculations and just returns the known length of the string stored in the zval structure (C's built-in data structure used to store PHP variables). However, since strlen() is a function, it will be somewhat slow, because the function call will go through many steps, such as lowercase letters (Annotation: refers to the lowercase function name, PHP does not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase function names), hash search, Will be executed together with the called function. In some cases, you can use the isset() trick to speed up the execution of your code. (Examples are as follows) if (strlen($foo) < 5) { echo "Foo is too short"; } (Compare with the trick below) if (!isset($foo{5})) { echo "Foo is too short"; } calling isset() happens to be better than strlen() is fast because, unlike the latter, isset() as a language construct means that its execution does not require function lookup and letter lowercase. That is, you don't actually spend much overhead in the top-level code checking the string length. 34. When performing increment or decrement of variable $i, $i++ will be slower than ++$i. This difference is specific to PHP and doesn't apply to other languages, so please don't modify your C or Java code and expect it to be instantly faster, it won't work. ++$i is faster because it only requires 3 instructions (opcodes), $i++ requires 4 instructions. Post-increment actually creates a temporary variable that is subsequently incremented. Prefix increment increases directly on the original value. This is a form of optimization, as done by Zend's PHP optimizer. It's a good idea to keep this optimization in mind because not all command optimizers do the same optimizations, and there are a large number of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and servers that don't have command optimizers installed. 35. Not everything has to be object-oriented (OOP), object-oriented is often expensive, and each method and object call consumes a lot of memory. 36. It is not necessary to use classes to implement all data structures, arrays are also useful. 37. Enhance code reusability. 38. You can always break code into methods when you need to. 39. Try to use as many PHP built-in functions as possible. 40. If there are a lot of time-consuming functions in your code, you can consider implementing them as C extensions. 41. Profile your code. The checker will tell you which parts of the code take how much time. The Xdebug debugger includes inspection routines that evaluate the overall integrity of your code and reveal bottlenecks in your code. 42. mod_zip can be used as an Apache module to instantly compress your data and reduce data transfer volume by 80%.

The above has introduced PHP optimization skills, including aspects of content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.