Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP Global定义全局变量使用说明_php技巧

PHP Global定义全局变量使用说明_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:55 AM
global php global variables

很不习惯PHP中的变量作用域,PHP中函数变量和全局是完全隔绝的,也就是无法相互访问。
比如下面这样:

复制代码 代码如下:

$test = 123;
 abc(); //这里什么都不输出,因为访问不到$test变量
function abc(){
    echo($test);
}$test = 123;
abc(); //这里什么都不输出,因为访问不到$test变量
function abc(){
    echo($test);
}

如果,你想在函数内部访问外部变量,你需要这样:
复制代码 代码如下:

$test = 123;
 abc(); //输出123
function abc(){
    global $test;
    echo($test);
}$test = 123;
abc(); //输出123
function abc(){
    global $test;
    echo($test);
}

但如果我们在函数中定义全局变量呢,像下面这样:
复制代码 代码如下:

function abc(){
    global $test;
    $test = 123;
}
abc();
echo($test); //输出123function abc(){
 global $test;
 $test = 123;
}
abc();
echo($test);

//输出123通过这种方式,我们可以在外部访问到函数内部定义的变量
在用户自定义函数中,一个局部函数范围将被引入。任何用于函数内部的变量按缺省情况将被限制在局部函数范围内(包括include 和 require 导入的文件内的变量)!
解释:A.php文件的内Test_Global是定义好的第三方函数,该函数用include导入了B.php文件内的$a的global全局变量,所以$a被限制在Test_Global局部函数范围内,所以B.php文件内的$a的作用范围都在Test_Global内,而不是作用了整个A.php内….
解决方案:
1. 冲出局部函数
 //A.php 文件
复制代码 代码如下:

function Test_Global()
{  
    Test();  
}  
include 'B.php';   //将include 从局部Test_Global函数中移出
$a = 0 ;
Test_Global();
echo $a;
?> 
//B.php 文件
function Test()
{
    global $a;
    $a =1;
}
?>

2.优秀的访问器
复制代码 代码如下:

//A.php 文件
include 'B.php'; 
$a =0;
Set_Global($a);
echo $a;
?> 
//B.php 文件
function Set_Global(&$var)
{
    $var=1;
}
?>
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

CakePHP Logging CakePHP Logging Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Logging in CakePHP is a very easy task. You just have to use one function. You can log errors, exceptions, user activities, action taken by users, for any background process like cronjob. Logging data in CakePHP is easy. The log() function is provide

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Services CakePHP Services Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

This chapter deals with the information about the authentication process available in CakePHP.

See all articles