Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial The new version of PHP discards the preg_replace /e modifier

The new version of PHP discards the preg_replace /e modifier

Aug 08, 2016 am 09:32 AM
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最近服务器php版本升级到了 5.6  发现出了很多警告  

preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead
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一开始没注意,后来发现 很多这样的警告,于是网上查了下 发现 php5.5版本以上 就废弃了  preg_replace   函数中 /e 这个修饰符  /e 这个修饰符的意思 就是让 正则替换的 时候 替换规则 支持 php 代码 

那么 应该怎么办呢 

其实 只要 把 preg_replace 里面 有 /e 修饰符的代码 修改成  preg_replace _callback  然后重新写下就好了 

例子  

最简单的 写法

preg_replace("/([A-Z])/e", "'_' . strtolower('\\1')", $str)
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修改成

preg_replace("/([A-Z])/",'gwyy', $str);
function gwyy($match) {
	return  '_'.strtolower($match[1]);
}
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第二个参数是个 函数名  然后在外部写一个函数   但是 我们每次定义一个函数 感觉很麻烦  所以我们可以用匿名函数

比如说 

preg_replace("/([A-Z])/e", "'_' . strtolower('\\1')", $str)
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修改成

preg_replace_callback('/([A-Z])/',
                      function ($matches) {
                        return '_' . strtolower($matches[0]);
                      },
                      $str)
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即可

这里特别警告 修改后 /([A-Z])/e  最后一个  e   一定要去掉 不然就出错了 

如果在类里面 还能这么写

class a {

	private $joinStr = "__AAAAA__";

	public function __construct() {
		$this->joinStr = preg_replace_callback("/__([A-Z_-]+)__/sU",array($this,'gwyy'),$this->joinStr);
		echo  $this->joinStr;
	}

	public	function  gwyy($match) {
		print_r($match);
		return 'aaa';
	}

}
$a = new a();
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第二个参数不是一个函数 而变成了一个数组 表示 调用 $this 类 里面的 gwyy 方法 执行  gwyy会自动接受到 一个 $match 参数表 

下面再看一个稍微复杂点的例子

$patterns       = '/'.$begin.$parseTag.$n1.'\/(\s*?)'.$end.'/eis';
$replacement    = "\$this->parseXmlTag('$tagLib','$tag','$1','')";
$content        = preg_replace($patterns, $replacement,$content);
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这个替换 使用了 类里面的自定义方法 如果 你再 用匿名函数直接套的话 会提示 错误 因为 匿名函数上下文里面 并没有 该方法和 该变量  所以 要用 use() 来引入  同时 注意 一定要 把  正则里面 e  去掉
$that = $this;
$patterns       = '/'.$begin.$parseTag.$n1.'\/(\s*?)'.$end.'/is';
$content=preg_replace_callback($patterns, function($matches) use($tagLib,$tag,$that){
    return $that->parseXmlTag($tagLib,$tag,$matches[1],'');
},$content);
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这里 用 $thit  代替 $this;  好了 今天先记录到这里吧 。

小烟原创,转载请注明出处!

以上就介绍了php新版本废弃 preg_replace /e 修饰符,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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