PHP生成验证码时“图像因其本身有错无法显示”的解决方法_php技巧
今天使用代码进行PHP生成校验码功能的实现,发现firefox一直提示“图像.......因其本身有错无法显示”的问题,作者也提示了说“如果浏览器显示“图像XXX因其本身有错无法显示”,可尽量去掉文中空格”,但把代码中所有空格都去掉了还是不能显示检验图片。
于是深度google,大部分的解决方案也是将“”这句代码前的空格回车一切都删掉以防止有html输出,但这根本解决不了我的问题,后来看到有人在Header("Content-type: image/PNG");这句代码前使用ob_clean()清除输出,结果一试之下果然成功。现将原代码修改后贴到下面,以备不时之需:
确认码生成文件checkNum_session.php
Header("Content-type: image/png");
/*
* 初始化
*/
$border = 1; //是否要边框 1要:0不要
$how = 4; //验证码位数
$w = $how*15; //图片宽度
$h = 20; //图片高度
$fontsize = 6; //字体大小
$alpha = "abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"; //验证码内容1:字母
$number = "023456789"; //验证码内容2:数字
$randcode = ""; //验证码字符串初始化
srand((double)microtime()*1000000); //初始化随机数种子
$im = ImageCreate($w, $h); //创建验证图片
/*
* 绘制基本框架
*/
$bgcolor = ImageColorAllocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //设置背景颜色
ImageFill($im, 0, 0, $bgcolor); //填充背景色
if($border)
{
$black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0, 0, 0); //设置边框颜色
ImageRectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black);//绘制边框
}
/*
* 逐位产生随机字符
*/
for($i=0; $i{
$alpha_or_number = mt_rand(0, 1); //字母还是数字
$str = $alpha_or_number ? $alpha : $number;
$which = mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1); //取哪个字符
$code = substr($str, $which, 1); //取字符
$j = !$i ? 4 : $j+15; //绘字符位置
$color3 = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0,100)); //字符随即颜色
ImageChar($im, $fontsize, $j, 3, $code, $color3); //绘字符
$randcode .= $code; //逐位加入验证码字符串
}
//把验证码字符串写入session
session_start();
$_SESSION['authnum_session'] = $randcode;
/*
* 添加干扰
*/
for($i=0; $i{
$color1 = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255)); //干扰线颜色
ImageArc($im, mt_rand(-5,$w), mt_rand(-5,$h), mt_rand(20,300), mt_rand(20,200), 55, 44, $color1); //干扰线
}
for($i=0; $i{
$color2 = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255), mt_rand(0,255)); //干扰点颜色
ImageSetPixel($im, mt_rand(0,$w), mt_rand(0,$h), $color2); //干扰点
}
//关键代码,防止出现'图像因其本身有错无法显示'的问题
ob_clean();
/*绘图结束*/
Imagegif($im);
ImageDestroy($im);
/*绘图结束*/
确认码调用文件sessionValidate.php
session_start();
//在页首先要开启session,
//error_reporting(2047);
session_destroy();
//将session去掉,以每次都能取新的session值;
//用seesion 效果不错,也很方便
?>
此例为session验证实例
//打印上一个session;
echo "上一个session:".$_SESSION["authnum_session"]."
";
$validate="";
if(isset($_POST["validate"])){
$validate=$_POST["validate"];
echo "您刚才输入的是:".$_POST["validate"]."
状态:";
if($validate!=$_SESSION["authnum_session"]){
//判断session值与用户输入的验证码是否一致;
echo "输入有误";
}else{
echo "通过验证";
}
}
/*
//打印全部session;
PrintArr($_SESSION);
function PrintArr($aArray){
echo '
print_r($aArray);
echo '
}
*/
?>

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