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浅析php中抽象类和接口的概念以及区别_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 08:58 AM
php abstract class interface

复制代码 代码如下:

//抽象类的定义:
abstract class ku{  //定义一个抽象类
  abstract function kx();
  ......
}
function aa extends ku{
  //实现抽象类的方法
  function kx(){
    echo 'sdsf';
  }
}
//使用方法
$aa=new aa;
$aa->kx();
//1.定义一些方法,子类必须完全实现这个抽象中所有的方法
//2.不能从抽象类创建对象,它的意义在于被扩展
//3.抽象类通常具有抽象方法,方法中没有大括号
//4.抽象方法不必实现具体的功能,由子类来完成
//5.在子类实现抽象类的方法时,其子类的可见性必须大于或等于抽象方法的定义
//6.抽象类的方法可以有参数,也可以为空
//7.如果抽象方法有参数,那么子类的实现也必须有相同的参数个数
//////////////////////////////接口类的定义:
interface Shop{
      public   function buy($gid);
      public   function sell($gid);
      abstract function view($gid);
}
//如果要使用接口,必须定义接口类中的所以方法少一个都不可以(abstract除外)。
//这样如果在一个大项目中不管别人怎么去做下面的方法,但是他必须实现本接口中的所有方法才可以!
//例:实现上面的接口的一种方法
class BaseShop implements Shop{
   public function buy($gid){
      echo '你购买了ID为 :' . $gid . '的商品';
   }
   public function sell($gid){
      echo '你购卖ID为 :' . $gid . '的商品';
   }
   public function view($gid){
      echo '你浏览了ID为 :' . $gid . '的商品';
   }
}
//接口的多重继承示例:
interface staff_i1{ //接口1
  function setID();
  function getID();
}
interface staff_i2{ //接口2
  function setName();
  function getName();
}
class staff implements staff_i1,staff_i2{
  private $id;
  private $name;
  function setID($id){
    $this->id = $id;
  }
  function getID(){
    return $this->id;
  }
  function setName($name){
    $this->name = $name;
  }
  function getName(){
    return $this->name;
  }
  function otherFunc(){ //这是一个接口中不存在的方法
    echo “Test”;
  }
}
?>

他们的不同点:
1。抽象类中可以有非抽象的方法而接口中只能够有抽象的方法!
2。一个类可以继承多个接口,而一个类只能继承一个抽象类!
3。接口的使用方式通过implements关键字进行,抽象类则是通过继承extends关键字进行!
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