Canvas implements scratch-off

canvas实现刮刮乐主要是要注意两个地方:第一个是将绘制的图形设置成背景图片（用到toDataURL属性），这样在擦覆盖层的时候才不会丢失绘制的图案，

第二个是设置在绘制插图的时候，设置透明透明（用到globalCompositeOperation属性）

代码如下：

<script>
    var arr=[
        {name:"iphone7 磨砂黑",color:"rgba(255,255,0,1)"},
        {name:"iphone7 磨砂黑",color:"rgba(0,255,0,.9)"},
        {name:"iphone7 磨砂黑",color:"rgba(10,255,255,1)"},
        {name:"iphone7 磨砂黑",color:"rgba(10,255,100,1)"}
    ]
    var r=Math.random();
    var rIndex= Math.floor(r*arr.length);
    var rPrice=arr[rIndex];
    var cv=document.getElementsByTagName(&#39;canvas&#39;)[0];
    var isDown=false;
    cv.height=400;
    cv.width=600;
    var ctx=cv.getContext("2d");
    function toAngle(radian){
        return radian/Math.PI*180;
    }
    function toRadian(angle){
        return angle/180*Math.PI;
    }
    ctx.textAlign="center";
    ctx.textBaseline="middle";
    ctx.font="30px consolas";
    ctx.fillStyle=rPrice.color;
    ctx.fillText(rPrice.name,cv.width/2,cv.height/2);

    var dataURL=cv.toDataURL("image/jpg",1);
    cv.style.background="url("+dataURL+")";

    //覆盖层
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.fillStyle="#eee";
    ctx.fillRect(0,0,cv.width,cv.height);

    cv.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){
        isDown=true;
    })
    cv.addEventListener("mouseup",function(){
        isDown=false;
        ctx.globalCompositeOperation="source-out"
    })
    cv.addEventListener("mousemove",function(e){
        if (isDown){
            ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out";
            ctx.beginPath();
            var posObj=cv.getBoundingClientRect();

            var left=posObj.left;
            var top=posObj.top;

            var x= e.clientX-left;
            var y= e.clientY-top;

            ctx.arc(x,y,50,0,Math.PI*2);
            ctx.fill();
        }
    })
</script>