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解析使用substr截取UTF-8中文字符串出现乱码的问题_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:00 AM
php substr Garbled characters

我们知道有时候使用substr来截取UTF-8中文字符串的时候,经常会出现乱码,为什么会出现这样的问题呢,本文告诉你答案。
看这样一段代码吧(字符编码为UTF-8):

复制代码 代码如下:


$str = '都知道strlen与mb_strlen是求字符串长度的函数';
echo strlen($str)'.
'.mb_strlen($str,'utf-8');
?>

运行上述代码,返回值如下:
66
34
怎么样?strlen中,中文是三个字节的长度,英文则是一个字节的长度!mb_strlen中,都被计算为一字节的长度!所以,我们有时候用substr来截取UTF-8中文字符串的时候,经常会出现乱码,就是这个原因了!
下面提供一个截取UTF-8字符串的函数:
复制代码 代码如下:

function cutstr($sourcestr,$cutlength){
$returnstr = '';
$i = 0;
$n = 0;
$str_length = strlen($sourcestr);
$mb_str_length = mb_strlen($sourcestr,'utf-8');
while(($n $temp_str = substr($sourcestr,$i,1);
$ascnum = ord($temp_str);
if($ascnum >= 224){
$returnstr = $returnstr.substr($sourcestr,$i,3);
$i = $i + 3;
$n++;
}
elseif($ascnum >= 192){
$returnstr = $returnstr.substr($sourcestr,$i,2);
$i = $i + 2;
$n++;
}
elseif(($ascnum >= 65) && ($ascnum $returnstr = $returnstr.substr($sourcestr,$i,1);
$i = $i + 1;
$n++;
}
else{
$returnstr = $returnstr.substr($sourcestr,$i,1);
$i = $i + 1;
$n = $n + 0.5;
}
}
if ($mb_str_length > $cutlength){
$returnstr = $returnstr . "...";
}
return $returnstr;
}

使用例子:
复制代码 代码如下:


$str = '有效期最长三个月,超过有效期系统将自动删除本条信息';
//echo strlen($str);
//echo '
'.mb_strlen($str,'utf-8');
echo '
'.$str;
echo '
'.cutstr($str,24);
?>
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