Holy Grail layout and double flying wing layout
Classic three-column layout, also called Holy Grail of Layouts
A layout model concept proposed by Kevin Cornell in 2006. It was first spread in China by Taobao UED engineers. Its layout requirements are as follows:
1. Three-column layout, with adaptive middle width and fixed width on both sides;
2. The middle column should be displayed and rendered first in the browser;
3. Allow any column to have the highest height;
4. Only one additional DIV is required Tag;
5. It is required to use the simplest CSS and the least HACK statement;
1. Holy Grail Layout:
<span style="color: #0000ff"><!</span><span style="color: #ff00ff">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="utf-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="X-UA-Compatible"</span><span style="color: #ff0000"> content</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="IE=edge,chrome=1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>圣杯布局<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">style </span><span style="color: #ff0000">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="text/css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
body </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> #ffffff</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> font-size</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">14px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
#hd, #ft </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">20px 3px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> #cccccc</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> text-align</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-lft, .bd-rgt, .bd-3-lr, .bd-3-ll, .bd-3-rr </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">10px 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> min-width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">400px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.main </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> #03a9f4</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">#ffffff</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.aside, .aside-1, .aside-2 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> #00bcd4</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">#ffffff</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
p </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> text-align</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> 左侧栏固定宽度，右侧自适应 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-lft </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
zoom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
padding-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-lft .aside </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">-100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">= -100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">-210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> = -parantNode.paddingLeft </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
_left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">IE6 hack</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-lft .main </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> 右侧栏固定宽度，左侧自适应 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-rgt </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
zoom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
padding-right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-rgt .aside </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">-200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> = -this.width </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">-210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> = -parantNode.paddingRight </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-rgt .main </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> 左中右 三栏自适应 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-lr </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
zoom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
padding-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
padding-right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-lr .main </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-lr .aside-1 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
_left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> 210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">IE6 hack</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-lr .aside-2 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> 都在左边，右侧自适应 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-ll </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
zoom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
padding-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">420px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-ll .main </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-ll .aside-1 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -420px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
_left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> 0px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">IE6 hack</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-ll .aside-2 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
_left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> 210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">IE6 hack</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000"> 都在右边，左侧自适应 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-rr </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
zoom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
padding-right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">420px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-rr .main </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-rr .aside-1 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd-3-rr .aside-2 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> -420px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="hd"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>头部<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="bd-lft"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>主内容栏自适应宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="bd-rgt"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>主内容栏自适应宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="bd-3-lr"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>主内容栏自适应宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside-1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏1固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside-2"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏2固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="bd-3-ll"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>主内容栏自适应宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside-1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏1固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside-2"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏2固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="bd-3-rr"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="main"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>主内容栏自适应宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside-1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏1固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="aside-2"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>侧边栏2固定宽度<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="ft"</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>底部<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>Copy after login
Execution effect:
2.Double flying wing layout
Without adding additional tags, the Holy Grail layout is already perfect. The Holy Grail layout uses relative positioning. The future layout will have limitations, and there are many places to change the width control. So is there any other method that is more concise and convenient? ?
Under the discussion of Taobao UED, adding one more div eliminates the need for relative layout and only uses floating and negative margins. This is what we call the double flying wing layout.
<span style="color: #0000ff"><!</span><span style="color: #ff00ff">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff">="utf-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">/></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>Double flying wing layout<span style="color: #0000ff"></</span><span style="color: #800000">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff"><</span><span style="color: #800000">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
body</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.header,.footer</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000"> background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> #666</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">30px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">clear</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff">both</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.bd</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">padding-left:150px;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">padding-right:190px;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000">
.left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000">
background</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff"> #E79F6D</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color"></span>Copy after login
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