JAVA Collections tool class-java类库-php.cn

Main analysis content:

1. Two sort() methods of Collections tool class

2. Examples

1. Two sort() methods of Collections tool class

Format 1: public static > void sort( List list)

Explanation: The generics in this method are all subclasses of the Comparable interface, that is, only data of the Comparable interface subclass type can be compared and sorted. If other types of data are to be compared and sorted, they must inherit the Comparable interface and override the equals() and compareTo() methods. Among them, the String class and the Integer class are all subclasses of the Comparable interface and can be sorted, while basic types cannot be sorted. The comparison items are specified within the class

Format 2: public static

void sort(List

list, Comparator c) super T> Description: The comparison method Comparator

c is specified in this method, that is, c must implement the Comparator

interface, override Write the compareTo() method to specify the comparison items. The comparison items are specified outside the class, which is more flexible super T> super T>

2. Example

Common methods for obtaining strings and numbers in the example:

/**
     * 生成随机 不重复的字符串 : number 生成字符串个数
     */
    public static List<String> generateString(int number) {
        List<String> listString = new ArrayList<>(); // 用于存放返回值
        List<Integer> length = null; // 字符串长度
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); // 中间变量
        int control = 0; // 控制个数
        String[] chars = new String[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h",
                "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t",
                "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
                "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H",
                "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
                "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
        while (true) {
            // 控制结束
            if ( control==number ) {
                break;
            }
            // 生成随机数，生成36位的2aaab761-4341-4968-aceb-3861ee3824b2 UUID类型数据
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
            sb.setLength(0);
            // 获得随机字符串长度，长度不为0
            do {
                length = getDiffNo(1, 11);
            } while ( length.get(0)==0 );
            // 拼凑字符串
            for (int i=0; i<length.get(0); i++) {
                String str = uuid.substring(i*3, (i*3+3));
                //将str字符串转换为16进制，获得其值
                int x = Integer.parseInt(str, 16);
                //取余：x % 0x3E--0x3E = 3*16 + 14 = 62, 其中chars有62个字符
                sb.append(chars[x % 0x3E]);
            }
            listString.add(sb.toString());
            control++;
        }
        return listString;
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机不重复的数字 :n生成个数  max生成范围
     */
    public static List<Integer> getDiffNo(int n, int max) {
        // 生成 [0-n] 个不重复的随机数
        // list 用来保存这些随机数
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Random random = new Random();
        Integer k;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            do {
                k = random.nextInt(max);
            } while (list.contains(k));
            list.add(k);
        }
        return list;
    }

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1. Sort the Integer generic List

/**
     * 1.通过Collections.sort()方法，对Integer泛型的List进行排序；
     * 创建一个Integer泛型的List，插入十个100以内的不重复随机整数， 调用Collections.sort()方法对其进行排序
     * 2.排序规则：先数字后字母，数字0-9，字母A-Z a-z的顺序
     */
    public void listIntegerSort() {
        // 插入十个100以内的不重复随机整数
        List<Integer> integerList = getDiffNo(10, 100);
        System.out.println("-------------排序前--------------");
        for (Integer integer : integerList) {
            System.out.println("元素：" + integer);
        }
        Collections.sort(integerList);
        System.out.println("----------------排序后-------------------");
        for (Integer integer : integerList) {
            System.out.println("元素：" + integer);
        }
    }

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2. Sort the String generic Sort the List of other types

/**
     * 1.对String泛型的List进行排序； 创建String泛型的List，添加乱序的String元素，
     * 调用sort方法，再次输出排序后的顺序
     */
    public void listStringSort() {
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
        stringList.add("eipJlcx");
        stringList.add("WvQRufC");
        stringList.add("J");
        stringList.add("HdaU2G");
        stringList.add("M0WswHD3");
        System.out.println("------------排序前-------------");
        for (String string : stringList) {
            System.out.println("元素：" + string);
        }
        Collections.sort(stringList);
        System.out.println("--------------排序后---------------");
        for (String string : stringList) {
            System.out.println("元素：" + string);
        }
    }

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/**
     * 对String泛型的List进行排序，要求随机生成10个的不重复字符串，字符串的长度在10以内
     */
    public void listStringRandomSort() {
        // 生成随机字符串
        List<String> listString = generateString(10);
        System.out.println("--------------排序前---------------");
        for (String integer : listString) {
            System.out.println("元素：" + integer);
        }
        // 排序
        Collections.sort(listString);
        System.out.println("----------------排序后------------------");
        for (String integer : listString) {
            System.out.println("元素：" + integer);
        }
    }

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3. Sort the List of other types of generics

Course class implementation

/**
 * 课程类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Course {
    public String id;
    public String name;
    public Course(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id ;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Course() {
    }
    
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof Course))
            return false;
        Course other = (Course) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}

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Student class implements the Comparable interface, set the comparison item within the class

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 学生类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    public String id;
    public String name;
    public Set<Course> courses;
    
    public Student(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.courses = new HashSet<Course>();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof Student))
            return false;
        Student other = (Student) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) { // 设置ID为比较项
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.id.compareTo(o.id);
    }
}

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implement the Comparator interface, and set the comparison item outside the class

import java.util.Comparator;
public class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
    }
}

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Compare Student class

/**
     * 对其他类型泛型的List进行排序，以Student为例。
     */
    public void listComparatorSort() {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();
        List<Integer> list = getDiffNo(4, 1000);

        studentList.add(new Student(list.get(0) + "", "Mike"));
        studentList.add(new Student(list.get(1) + "", "Angela"));
        studentList.add(new Student(list.get(2) + "", "Lucy"));
        studentList.add(new Student(1000 + "", "Beyonce"));
        System.out.println("--------------排序前---------------");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.id + ":" + student.name);
        }
        // 实现Comparator<T>接口，设置ID比较方式
        Collections.sort(studentList);
        System.out.println("----------------按照ID排序后------------------");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.id + ":" + student.name);
        }

        // 实现Comparator<T>接口，设置特定比较方式，以name比较排序
        Collections.sort(studentList, new StudentComparator());
        System.out.println("----------------按照姓名排序后-----------------");
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println("学生：" + student.id + ":" + student.name);
        }
    }

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Reference learning connection:

Implementation and use of Comparable interface: http://www.cnblogs.com/gnuhpc/archive/2012/12/17/2822251.html

Collections.sort Two ways to sort List: http://blog.csdn.net/wxx614817/article/details/50628197