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使用array mutisort 实现按某字段对数据排序_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:00 AM
array sort

array_multisort 的用法
一、先看最简单的情况。有两个数组:
$arr1 = array(1,9,5);
$arr2 = array(6,2,4);
array_multisort($arr1,$arr2);
print_r($arr1); // 得到的顺序是1,5,9
print_r($arr2); // 得到的顺序是6,4,2
我估计两个数组的值自始至终都是对应着的:1对应6,9对应2,5对应4。

我们再加多一个数组看看会怎样:
$arr1 = array(1,9,5);
$arr2 = array(6,2,4);
$arr3 = array(3,7,8);
array_multisort($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);

查看结果,1自始至终都对应6对应3,其它项也是如此。这种对应关系就是手册中所谓的“排序时保留原有的键名关联”。
另外也可以把每个数组想像成数据库表的一列。而对应着的1,6,3为一数据行,9,2,7为另一数据行。。。
array_multisort会先按第一个数组(想像成列)排序,如果第一个数组(列)的值相同,则按第二个数组(列)排序。

具体可以用下面的程式来测试:
$arr1 = array(1,9,5,9);
$arr2 = array(6,2,4,1);
$arr3 = array(3,7,8,0);
array_multisort($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);
可以想像这里$arr3的结果是(3,8,0,7)。

二、接下来讲解array_multisort的参数。
这个函数的参数很灵活。最简单的情况是如上面所示的以1个或n个数组作为参数,需要注意的是每个数组的项数要一样,否则会warning导致排序失效。
像这样array_multisort($arr1,$arr2,$arr3); 默认是所有数组都是升序排列,如果想对$arr2降序,并当作字符串去比较,就要写成:
array_multisort($arr1, $arr2, SORT_DESC, SORT_STRING, $arr3);
每个array后面可以跟一个排序顺序标志或一个排序类型标志,或者两种标志同时出现。但是每种排序标志在每个数组后面只能出现一个。
详细如下:
排序顺序标志:

SORT_ASC - 按照上升顺序排序(默认)
SORT_DESC - 按照下降顺序排序

排序类型标志:
 
SORT_REGULAR - 将项目按照通常方法比较(默认)
SORT_NUMERIC - 将项目按照数值比较
SORT_STRING - 将项目按照字符串比较

实际作用:把数据从数据库中提取出来之后可能是一个数组,如果想按照那个字段来进行排列,就可以先把那个字段提取出了来,成为单独的一个数组,然后再使用array_multisort进行排序,以达到对原数据按某字段数据排序的目的,下面是个小例子,按成绩对小朋友们排序。

复制代码 代码如下:

  $a=array(array('name'=>'张三','score'=>60),
  array('name'=>'李四','score'=>90),
  array('name'=>'王二','score'=>80)
  );
  $score=array();
  foreach($a as $k => $v){
  $score[$k]=$v['score'];
  }
  array_multisort($score,$a);
  var_dump($score);
  var_dump($a);
?>

结果大家自己运行一下吧
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