Simple and secure PHP verification code
One, verification code example
two, php verification code class, secoder.class.php
<?php /** * 安全验证码 * * 安全的验证码要:验证码文字扭曲、旋转,使用不同字体,添加干扰码 * */ class YL_Security_Secoder { /** * 验证码的session的下标 * * @var string */ //public static $seKey = 'sid.sek ey.ylans.cn'; public static $seKey = 'sid'; public static $expire = 3000; // 验证码过期时间(s) /** * 验证码中使用的字符,01IO容易混淆,建议不用 * * @var string */ public static $codeSet = '346789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRTUVWXY'; public static $fontSize = 25; // 验证码字体大小(px) public static $useCurve = true; // 是否画混淆曲线 public static $useNoise = true; // 是否添加杂点 public static $imageH = 0; // 验证码图片宽 public static $imageL = 0; // 验证码图片长 public static $length = 4; // 验证码位数 public static $bg = array(243, 251, 254); // 背景 protected static $_image = null; // 验证码图片实例 protected static $_color = null; // 验证码字体颜色 /** * 输出验证码并把验证码的值保存的session中 * 验证码保存到session的格式为: $_SESSION[self::$seKey] = array('code' => '验证码值', 'time' => '验证码创建时间'); */ public static function entry() { // 图片宽(px) self::$imageL || self::$imageL = self::$length * self::$fontSize * 1.5 + self::$fontSize*1.5; // 图片高(px) self::$imageH || self::$imageH = self::$fontSize * 2; // 建立一幅 self::$imageL x self::$imageH 的图像 self::$_image = imagecreate(self::$imageL, self::$imageH); // 设置背景 imagecolorallocate(self::$_image, self::$bg[0], self::$bg[1], self::$bg[2]); // 验证码字体随机颜色 self::$_color = imagecolorallocate(self::$_image, mt_rand(1,120), mt_rand(1,120), mt_rand(1,120)); // 验证码使用随机字体 //$ttf = dirname(__FILE__) . '/ttfs/' . mt_rand(1, 20) . '.ttf'; 4 $ttf = dirname(__FILE__) . '/ttfs/4.ttf'; if (self::$useNoise) { // 绘杂点 self::_writeNoise(); } if (self::$useCurve) { // 绘干扰线 self::_writeCurve(); } // 绘验证码 $code = array(); // 验证码 $codeNX = 0; // 验证码第N个字符的左边距 for ($i = 0; $i<self::$length; $i++) { $code[$i] = self::$codeSet[mt_rand(0, 27)]; $codeNX += mt_rand(self::$fontSize*1.2, self::$fontSize*1.6); // 写一个验证码字符 imagettftext(self::$_image, self::$fontSize, mt_rand(-40, 70), $codeNX, self::$fontSize*1.5, self::$_color, $ttf, $code[$i]); } // 保存验证码 isset($_SESSION) || session_start(); $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code'] = join('', $code); // 把校验码保存到session $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['time'] = time(); // 验证码创建时间 header('Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate'); header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', false); header('Pragma: no-cache'); header("content-type: image/png"); // 输出图像 imagepng(self::$_image); imagedestroy(self::$_image); } /** * 画一条由两条连在一起构成的随机正弦函数曲线作干扰线(你可以改成更帅的曲线函数) * * 高中的数学公式咋都忘了涅,写出来 * 正弦型函数解析式:y=Asin(ωx+φ)+b * 各常数值对函数图像的影响: * A:决定峰值(即纵向拉伸压缩的倍数) * b:表示波形在Y轴的位置关系或纵向移动距离(上加下减) * φ:决定波形与X轴位置关系或横向移动距离(左加右减) * ω:决定周期(最小正周期T=2π/∣ω∣) * */ protected static function _writeCurve() { $A = mt_rand(1, self::$imageH/2); // 振幅 $b = mt_rand(-self::$imageH/4, self::$imageH/4); // Y轴方向偏移量 $f = mt_rand(-self::$imageH/4, self::$imageH/4); // X轴方向偏移量 $T = mt_rand(self::$imageH*1.5, self::$imageL*2); // 周期 $w = (2* M_PI)/$T; $px1 = 0; // 曲线横坐标起始位置 $px2 = mt_rand(self::$imageL/2, self::$imageL * 0.667); // 曲线横坐标结束位置 for ($px=$px1; $px<=$px2; $px=$px+ 0.9) { if ($w!=0) { $py = $A * sin($w*$px + $f)+ $b + self::$imageH/2; // y = Asin(ωx+φ) + b $i = (int) ((self::$fontSize - 6)/4); while ($i > 0) { imagesetpixel(self::$_image, $px + $i, $py + $i, self::$_color); // 这里画像素点比imagettftext和imagestring性能要好很多 $i--; } } } $A = mt_rand(1, self::$imageH/2); // 振幅 $f = mt_rand(-self::$imageH/4, self::$imageH/4); // X轴方向偏移量 $T = mt_rand(self::$imageH*1.5, self::$imageL*2); // 周期 $w = (2* M_PI)/$T; $b = $py - $A * sin($w*$px + $f) - self::$imageH/2; $px1 = $px2; $px2 = self::$imageL; for ($px=$px1; $px<=$px2; $px=$px+ 0.9) { if ($w!=0) { $py = $A * sin($w*$px + $f)+ $b + self::$imageH/2; // y = Asin(ωx+φ) + b $i = (int) ((self::$fontSize - 8)/4); while ($i > 0) { imagesetpixel(self::$_image, $px + $i, $py + $i, self::$_color); // 这里(while)循环画像素点比imagettftext和imagestring用字体大小一次画出(不用这while循环)性能要好很多 $i--; } } } } /** * 画杂点 * 往图片上写不同颜色的字母或数字 */ protected static function _writeNoise() { for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++){ //杂点颜色 $noiseColor = imagecolorallocate( self::$_image, mt_rand(150,225), mt_rand(150,225), mt_rand(150,225) ); for($j = 0; $j < 5; $j++) { // 绘杂点 imagestring( self::$_image, 5, mt_rand(-10, self::$imageL), mt_rand(-10, self::$imageH), self::$codeSet[mt_rand(0, 27)], // 杂点文本为随机的字母或数字 $noiseColor ); } } } /** * 验证验证码是否正确 * * @param string $code 用户验证码 * @param bool 用户验证码是否正确 */ public static function check($code) { isset($_SESSION) || session_start(); // 验证码不能为空 if(empty($code) || empty($_SESSION[self::$seKey])) { //echo $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code'].'1'; return false; } // session 过期 if(time() - $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['time'] > self::$expire) { unset($_SESSION[self::$seKey]); //echo $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code'].'2'; return false; //return 0; } // if($code == $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code']) { if(strtoupper($code) == $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code']) { //不区分大小写比较 //echo $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code'].'3'; return true; } //echo $_SESSION[self::$seKey]['code'].'4'; return false; } } // useage /* YL_Security_Secoder::$useNoise = false; // 要更安全的话改成true YL_Security_Secoder::$useCurve = true; YL_Security_Secoder::entry(); */ /* // 验证验证码 if (!YL_Security_Secoder::check(@$_POST['secode'])) { print 'error secode'; } */
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