php+shell detect file type

Through judgment, the formats of uploaded files are restricted to PDF, docx, xlsx, pptx, potx, vsdx, odt, doc, xls, ppt, vsd, pot, wps, dps, e t and txt, rtf file types. I hope you can give me more opinions!

function checkFileType($filename){
    //文件头
    $_typecode = array(
            '3780',//PDF
            '8075',//.docx,.xlsx,.pptx,.potx,.vsdx,.odt
            '208207',//.doc,.xls,.ppt,.vsd,.pot,.wps,.dps,.et
       );
        $file = fopen($filename, "rb");
        //contents = stream_get_contents($file);
        //$contents = fread($file, filesize($filename));
        $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
        fclose($file);
        $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);// C为无符号整数，网上搜到的都是c，为有符号整数，这样会产生负数判断不正常
        $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);
        exec("file $filename",$output,$return_var);//用linux系统命令file判断上传文件的类型,主要是判断txt,rtf文件类型
        $pattern = '/text,/';//rtf和txt文档用file检测都会被检测为text
        $_count =  preg_match($pattern,strrchr($output[0],":"));
        echo $typeCode;
        if(in_array($typeCode,$_typecode) || $_count == 1) {
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }