CSS syntax summary
In the process of learning CSS, it is crucial to understand and master the syntax of CSS. Here is a summary of the relevant syntax.
1. How to write CSS:
css code
选择器{ 属性名:属性值 }
2. Where to write it:
There are three ways, namely: inline style, internal style, and external style.
Inline style
is written directly in the HTML tag, written in the style attribute
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <div style="background:red;width:15px;height:15px;"></div> </body> </html>
Internal style
is written in the head tag, placed inside the style tag
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> .exp{ height: 150px; width: 200px; background-color: #123456; box-shadow: 0 0 8px #132478; } </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body> </html>
External style
Use the link tag in the head Introduce and place in the CSS file
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <div></div> </body> </html>
css code
.exp{ height: 30px; width: 20px; background-color: #123456; box-shadow: 0 0 1px #132478; }
3. Notes:
css code
.exp{ background: #123444; /*背景色,注释用此符号*/ height: 90px; width: 80px; //CSS中的注释不能用此符号,和HTML有所不同 }
Note:
In terms of writing, the browser’s private attributes are placed in the front and the standard attributes are placed in the back. Private attributes need to be prefixed:
4. Attribute value syntax:
5. Combination symbols:
1、空格 数量与顺序必须保持一致
<'font-size'> <'font-family'> 合法值: 12px arial 不合法值: 12px 或者 arial 12px
2、&& 数量必须一致,顺序随意
<length>&&<color> 合法值: green 2px 或者 2em blue 不合法值: blue 或者 5em
3、|| 必须出现一个,顺序无关
underline||overline||linethrough||blink 合法值: underline 或者 overline underline
4、| 只能出现一个
<color>|transparent 合法值: #123456 或者 transparent 不合法值: #aabb33 transparent
5、[] 分组作用,作为整体
bold [thin||<length>] 合法值: bold thin 或者 bold 3px
七、数量符号:
1、无
<length> 只能出现一次 合法值: 1px 或者 10em 不合法值: 1px 3em 5px
2、+ 可以出现一次或多次
<color-stop>[,<color-stop>]+ 合法值: #fff,red,yellow 或者 blue,red 50%,black 不合法值: #123456
3、? 可出现,也可不出现
inset?&&<color> 合法值: inset #123445 或 #abcd33
4、{} 基本元素可以出现几次(最少出现几次,最多出现几次)
<length>{2,4} 最少出现两次,最多出现四次 合法值: 1px 3em 或者 1px 3px 5em 不合法值: 3px
5、* 可以出现0次,1次或者多次
<time>[,<time>]* 合法值: 1s 出现0次 1s,5ms 出现1次
6、# 出现1次或多次,中间用”,"隔开
<time># 相当于 <time>[,<time>]* 合法值: 2s,4s,8s 不合法值: 2s 4s
八、@规则语法:
1、@标识符 xxx;
2、@标识符 xxx{}
常用的:
@media 响应式布局
@keyframe 描述动画的中间步骤
@font-face 引入外部字体

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