Home > Web Front-end > CSS Tutorial > CSS syntax summary

CSS syntax summary

高洛峰
Release: 2016-11-22 09:41:32
Original
1489 people have browsed it

In the process of learning CSS, it is crucial to understand and master the syntax of CSS. Here is a summary of the relevant syntax.

1. How to write CSS:

css code

选择器{
    属性名:属性值 
}
Copy after login

2. Where to write it:

There are three ways, namely: inline style, internal style, and external style.

Inline style

is written directly in the HTML tag, written in the style attribute

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="background:red;width:15px;height:15px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

Internal style

is written in the head tag, placed inside the style tag

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .exp{
            height: 150px;
            width: 200px;
            background-color: #123456;
            box-shadow: 0 0 8px #132478;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

External style

Use the link tag in the head Introduce and place in the CSS file

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
</body>
</html>
Copy after login

css code

.exp{
    height: 30px;
    width: 20px;
    background-color: #123456;
    box-shadow: 0 0 1px #132478;
}
Copy after login

3. Notes:

css code

.exp{
    background: #123444;    /*背景色,注释用此符号*/
    height: 90px;
    width: 80px;    //CSS中的注释不能用此符号,和HTML有所不同
}
Copy after login

Note:

In terms of writing, the browser’s private attributes are placed in the front and the standard attributes are placed in the back. Private attributes need to be prefixed: add -webkit-, add -moz-, add -ms-, add -o-.

4. Attribute value syntax:

CSS syntax summary

5. Combination symbols:

1、空格 数量与顺序必须保持一致

 <&#39;font-size&#39;> <&#39;font-family&#39;>
 合法值:
 12px arial
 不合法值:
 12px   或者 arial 12px
Copy after login

2、&& 数量必须一致,顺序随意

 <length>&&<color>
 合法值:
 green 2px  或者  2em blue
 不合法值:
 blue  或者  5em
Copy after login

3、|| 必须出现一个,顺序无关

 underline||overline||linethrough||blink
 合法值:
 underline  或者  overline underline
Copy after login

4、| 只能出现一个

 <color>|transparent
 合法值:
 #123456  或者  transparent
 不合法值:
 #aabb33 transparent
Copy after login

5、[] 分组作用,作为整体

 bold [thin||<length>]     合法值:
 bold thin  或者  bold 3px
Copy after login

七、数量符号:

1、无

 <length>    只能出现一次
 合法值:
 1px  或者  10em
 不合法值:
 1px 3em 5px
Copy after login

2、+ 可以出现一次或多次

 <color-stop>[,<color-stop>]+
 合法值:
 #fff,red,yellow  或者  blue,red 50%,black
 不合法值:
 #123456
Copy after login

3、? 可出现,也可不出现

 inset?&&<color>
 合法值:
 inset #123445  或  #abcd33
Copy after login

4、{} 基本元素可以出现几次(最少出现几次,最多出现几次)

 <length>{2,4}    最少出现两次,最多出现四次
 合法值:
 1px 3em  或者  1px 3px 5em
 不合法值:
 3px
Copy after login

5、* 可以出现0次,1次或者多次

 <time>[,<time>]*
 合法值:
 1s     出现0次
 1s,5ms    出现1次
Copy after login

6、# 出现1次或多次,中间用”,"隔开

 <time>#    相当于    <time>[,<time>]*
 合法值:
 2s,4s,8s
 不合法值:
 2s 4s
Copy after login

八、@规则语法:

1、@标识符 xxx;

2、@标识符 xxx{}

常用的:

@media 响应式布局
@keyframe 描述动画的中间步骤
@font-face 引入外部字体


Related labels:
css
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template