PHP Tips: Solution to Swap Two Variable Values ​​Without Using a Third Variable

高洛峰
Release: 2016-11-22 10:35:14
Original
953 people have browsed it

Text (see code comments for explanation)

1. substr() && strlen()

Code:

<?php
/**
 * 双方变量为字符串时,可用交换方法一
 * 使用substr()结合strlen()两个方法达到交换变量值得目的
 */
$a = "This is A"; // a变量原始值
$b = "This is B"; // b变量原始值
echo &#39;交换之前 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出原始值
$a .= $b; // 将$b的值追加到$a中
/**
 * $b得到$a值详解:
 *      先通过strlen()分别计算出$a和$b中字符串的长度【此时$a是原始$a和$b的合值】
 *      通过strlen($a)-strlen($b)即可得出原始$a的值长度
 *      在通过substr()方法在合并后的$a中从0开始截取到$a的长度,那么即可得到原始$a的值
 * $a得到$b值详解:
 *      由于此刻$b已经是$a的原始值了,而$a合并后的值为原始$a+原始$b的值,故用substr()在$a中从$b(原始$a)长度位置截取,则去的内容则为原始$b,则将$b值付给$a成功
 */
$b  = substr($a,0,(strlen($a)-strlen($b)));
$a  = substr($a, strlen($b));
echo &#39;交换之后 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出结果值
Copy after login

Running result:

The value of $a before exchange: This is A, the value of $b: This is B
The value of $a after exchange: This is B, The value of $b: This is A , The value of $b: This is B
The value of $a after exchange: This is B, The value of $b: This is A

3. list() && list()

Code:

<?php
/**
 * 双方变量为字符串时,可用交换方法二
 * 使用str_replace()方法达到交换变量值得目的
 * 此方法较第一种,逻辑上稍微简单点
 */
$a = "This is A"; // a变量原始值
$b = "This is B"; // b变量原始值
echo &#39;交换之前 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出原始值
$a .= $b; // 将$b的值追加到$a中
$b  = str_replace($b, "", $a); // 在$a(原始$a+$b)中,将$b替换为空,则余下的返回值为$a
$a  = str_replace($b, "", $a); // 此时,$b为原始$a值,则在$a(原始$a+$b)中将$b(原始$a)替换为空,则余下的返回值则为原始$b,交换成功
echo &#39;交换之后 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出结果值
Copy after login

Running result :


The value of $a before exchange: This is A, the value of $b: This is B
The value of $a after exchange: This is B, the value of $b: This is A

4. XOR

Code:

<?php
/**
 * 双方变量为字符串时,可用交换方法三
 * 使用list()和array()方法达到交换变量值得目的
 * 此方法较第一、二种,代码最简洁
 */
$a = "This is A"; // a变量原始值
$b = "This is B"; // b变量原始值
echo &#39;交换之前 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出原始值
list($b,$a) = array($a,$b); // list() 函数用数组中的元素为一组变量赋值。了解这个,相信其他的不用我多说了吧
echo &#39;交换之后 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出结果值
Copy after login

Running result:


The value of $a before exchange: This is A, the value of $b: This is B
The value of $a after exchange: This is B, the value of $b: This is A

5. Addition (+) Subtraction (-) operator

Code:

<?php
/**
 * 双方变量为字符串或者数字时,可用交换方法四
 * 使用异或运算
 */
$a = "This is A"; // a变量原始值
$b = "This is B"; // b变量原始值
echo &#39;交换之前 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出原始值
/**
 * 原始二进制:
 * $a:010101000110100001101001011100110010000001101001011100110010000001000001
 * $b:010101000110100001101001011100110010000001101001011100110010000001000010
 * 
 * 下面主要使用按位异或交换,具体请参照下列给出的二进制过程,
 */
$a=$a^$b; // 此刻$a:000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011
$b=$b^$a; // 此刻$b:010101000110100001101001011100110010000001101001011100110010000001000001
$a=$a^$b; // 此刻$a:010101000110100001101001011100110010000001101001011100110010000001000010
echo &#39;交换之后 $a 的值:&#39;.$a.&#39;, $b 的值:&#39;.$b,&#39;<br>&#39;; // 输出结果值
Copy after login
Running result:


The value of $a before exchange: 1,

The value of $b: 2 After exchange

$a Value: 2, Value of $b: 1

Summary

ok, the above are almost all the ways to exchange the values ​​of two variables in PHP without using a third variable. Of course, there must be a better way, I This is a good start.

In the end, they are all small algorithms, and you can study them yourself when you have time.

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template