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php—Null character problem

Nov 22, 2016 am 10:46 AM
null php

由于 PHP 的文件系统操作是基于 C 语言的函数的,所以它可能会以您意想不到的方式处理 Null 字符。 Null字符在 C 语言中用于标识字符串结束,一个完整的字符串是从其开头到遇见 Null 字符为止。 以下代码演示了类似的攻击:

Example #1 会被 Null 字符问题攻击的代码

<?php
    $file = $_GET[&#39;file&#39;]; // "../../etc/passwd\0"
    if (file_exists(&#39;/home/wwwrun/&#39;.$file.&#39;.php&#39;)) {
        // 文件/home/wwwrun/../../etc/passwd存在的话那么file_exists方法会返回true
        include &#39;/home/wwwrun/&#39;.$file.&#39;.php&#39;;
        // the file /etc/passwd will be included
    }
?>
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因此,任何用于操作文件系统的字符串(特别是程序外部输入的字符串)都必须经过适当的检查。以下是上述例子的改进版本:

Example #2 验证输入的正确做法

<?php
    $file = $_GET[&#39;file&#39;];
    // 对字符串进行白名单检查
    switch ($file) {
        case &#39;main&#39;:
        case &#39;foo&#39;:
        case &#39;bar&#39;:
            include &#39;/home/wwwrun/include/&#39;.$file.&#39;.php&#39;;
            break;
        default:
            include &#39;/home/wwwrun/include/main.php&#39;;
    }
?>
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