php—Null character problem
由于 PHP 的文件系统操作是基于 C 语言的函数的,所以它可能会以您意想不到的方式处理 Null 字符。 Null字符在 C 语言中用于标识字符串结束,一个完整的字符串是从其开头到遇见 Null 字符为止。 以下代码演示了类似的攻击:
Example #1 会被 Null 字符问题攻击的代码
<?php $file = $_GET['file']; // "../../etc/passwd\0" if (file_exists('/home/wwwrun/'.$file.'.php')) { // 文件/home/wwwrun/../../etc/passwd存在的话那么file_exists方法会返回true include '/home/wwwrun/'.$file.'.php'; // the file /etc/passwd will be included } ?>
因此,任何用于操作文件系统的字符串(特别是程序外部输入的字符串)都必须经过适当的检查。以下是上述例子的改进版本:
Example #2 验证输入的正确做法
<?php $file = $_GET['file']; // 对字符串进行白名单检查 switch ($file) { case 'main': case 'foo': case 'bar': include '/home/wwwrun/include/'.$file.'.php'; break; default: include '/home/wwwrun/include/main.php'; } ?>

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