android gets json data

巴扎黑
Release: 2016-11-24 11:06:10
Original
961 people have browsed it

Step 1: The page returns JSON data.

Make some simple modifications to the json.php code of this space blog "Simple Implementation of PHP and AJAX". The code is as follows: echo the code $_GET['jsoncallback'].'('.custom_json::encode($big_test). ')';

Change to echo $_GET['jsoncallback'].custom_json::encode($big_test);

Save the file as jsondata.php.

Step 2: Write Android code.

1. Write the Contact class and set the set and get methods.

package com.domain;

public class Contact {
private String name;
private int age;
private int sex;
private Double height;
private boolean is_human;
private String string;

public Contact() { }

public Contact(String name, int age, int sex, Double height,
boolean is_human, String string) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this. height = height;
this.is_human = is_human;
this.string = string;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

public int getSex() {
return sex;
}

public void setSex(int ​​sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}

public Double getHeight() {
return height;
}

public void setHeight(Double height) {
this.height = height;
}

public boolean isIs_human() {
return is_human;
}

public void setIs_human(boolean is_human) {
this.is_human = is_human;
}

public String getString() {
return string;
}

public void setString(String string) {
this.string = string;
}

}

2. Write the input stream processing tool class StreamTools.

package com.shao.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTools {
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream instream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len ​​= 0;
while(( len = instream.read(buf)) != -1)
{
outstream.write(buf, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outstream.toByteArray();//Binary data of the web page
outstream.close();
instream.close();
return data;

}

}

3. Write the android layout file main.xml.


android:orientation = "Vertical"
Android: layout_width = "Fill_parent"
Android: layout_height = "Fill_parent"
& lt; TextView
android: id = "@" +ID/name "
Android: layout_width =" 100dip "
android: layout_height="wrap_content"
/>

android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>


Create a new layout file item.xml.


android:orientation = "Vertical"
Android: layout_width = "Fill_parent"
Android: layout_height = "Fill_parent"
& lt; TextView
android: id = "@" +ID/name "
Android: layout_width =" 100dip "
android: layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
android:id="@+id/sex"
android:layout_width="100dip"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
/> 

  android:id="@+id/age" 
  android:layout_width="100dip" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
/> 
  android:id="@+id/height" 
  android:layout_width="100dip" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
/> 
  android:id="@+id/is_human" 
  android:layout_width="100dip" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
/> 
  android:id="@+id/string" 
  android:layout_width="100dip" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
/> 

 

在string.xml添加如下一行: 

net error 

4.编写业务实现类。 

package com.shao; 

import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 
import java.net.URL; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

import org.json.JSONArray; 
import org.json.JSONObject; 

import com.domain.Contact; 
import com.shao.utils.StreamTools; 

public class MyService { 

public static List getLastContact() throws Throwable 

  String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/WebContent/testjson/jsondata.php"; 
  List contacts = new ArrayList(); 
  URL url = new URL(path); 
  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 
  conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000); 
  conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
  InputStream instream = conn.getInputStream(); 
  byte[] data = StreamTools.readInputStream(instream); 
  String json = new String(data); 
  JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json); 
  for(int i=0;i  { 
   JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i); 
   Contact contact = new Contact(item.getString("name"),item.getInt("age"),item.getInt("sex"),item.getDouble("height"),item.getBoolean("is_human"),item.getString("string"));
   contacts.add(contact); 
  } 
  
  return contacts; 





5.编写主Activity类。 

package com.shao; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.List; 

import com.domain.Contact; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

public class TestXML extends Activity { 
    /**Called when the activity is first created.*/ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
        try { 
   List contacts = MyService.getLastContact(); 
   List> data = new ArrayList>(); 
   
   ListView  listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview); 
   for(Contact contact : contacts) 
   { 
    HashMap item = new HashMap(); 
    item.put("name", contact.getName()); 
    item.put("sex",contact.getSex()); 
    item.put("age", contact.getAge()); 
    item.put("height", contact.getHeight()); 
    item.put("is_human", contact.isIs_human()); 
    item.put("string", contact.getString()); 
    data.add(item); 
    
   } 
   
   
   
   
   
   SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item, 
     new String[]{"name","sex","age","height","is_human","string"}, 
     new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.sex, R.id.age, R.id.height, R.id.is_human, R.id.string}); 
   
   listview.setAdapter(adapter); 
   
   
   
  } catch (Throwable e) { 
   Log.e("shao",e.toString()); 
   Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error, 1).show(); 
  } 
    } 




6.开启访问网络功能 。 

 

步骤三 测试。 

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