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php in_array 函数使用说明与in_array需要注意的地方说明_php基础

May 17, 2016 am 09:02 AM
in_array php

in_array
(PHP 4, PHP 5)

in_array — 检查数组中是否存在某个值

说明

复制代码 代码如下:
bool in_array ( mixed $needle , array $haystack [, bool $strict ] )

在 haystack 中搜索 needle ,如果找到则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。

如果第三个参数 strict 的值为 TRUE 则 in_array() 函数还会检查 needle 的类型是否和 haystack 中的相同。

Note: 如果 needle 是字符串,则比较是区分大小写的。

Note: 在 PHP 版本 4.2.0 之前,needle 不允许是一个数组。

Example #1 in_array() 例子
复制代码 代码如下:

$os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (in_array("Irix", $os)) {
echo "Got Irix";
}
if (in_array("mac", $os)) {
echo "Got mac";
}
?>

第二个条件失败,因为 in_array() 是区分大小写的,所以以上程序显示为:
Got Irix

Example #2 in_array() 严格类型检查例子
复制代码 代码如下:

$a = array('1.10', 12.4, 1.13);

if (in_array('12.4', $a, true)) {
echo "'12.4' found with strict check\n";
}
if (in_array(1.13, $a, true)) {
echo "1.13 found with strict check\n";
}
?>

上例将输出:

1.13 found with strict check

Example #3 in_array() 中用数组作为 needle
复制代码 代码如下:

$a = array(array('p', 'h'), array('p', 'r'), 'o');

if (in_array(array('p', 'h'), $a)) {
echo "'ph' was found\n";
}
if (in_array(array('f', 'i'), $a)) {
echo "'fi' was found\n";
}
if (in_array('o', $a)) {
echo "'o' was found\n";
}
?>

上例将输出:

'ph' was found
'o' was found

需要注意的地方:

假如:

先声明一个数组为:

  $arr = array(*);

那么则有:

   in_array(0, $arr) == true

 

令人费解! {弱语言}


解决办法:
    in_array(strval(0), $arr, true))
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