Conversion between JavaScript objects and strings
JavaScript 对象定义方式
1. var obj = new Object()
[html]
<script> </p> <p>var obj = new Object(); </p> <p>obj.key = "11"; </p> <p>alert(obj.key); </p> <p></script>
2. var obj = {};
[html]
<script> </p> <p>var obj = {}; </p> <p>obj.key = "11"; </p> <p>alert(obj.key); </p> <p></script>
也可以在定义时初始化值:
var obj = {key:'11'};
对象如何转换成string
如果直接使用 :
[javascript]
obj.toString()
得到的是 [object,object] 这样的字串。
从上面的第二种定义方式 (var obj = {key:'11'};) 可以看出, js 的对象对应的字串类是一对大括号里包着一批键值对的方式。
其实就是JSON的数据格式, 不了解的可以学学json 格式。
使用以下方式就可以取出obj 的key 和value了。
[html]
<script> </p> <p>var obj = {attr1:'value1',attr2:'value2'}; </p> <p>for(attr in obj) </p> <p>{ </p> <p> alert(attr); </p> <p> alert(eval("obj."+attr)); </p> <p>} </p> <p></script>
重点说一下为什么取值使用:
[javascript]
eval("obj."+attr);
而不是直接使用
[javascript]
obj.attr
因为 obj.attr 找到的 obj 中key 值为attr 的value , 但是obj 中并没有attr 的key 值。
这里的attr 是一个变量。 所以 就要借助于eval 的方式了。
String 如何转换为对象
从对象的格式可以看出,如果字串的格式定义成 json 格式的, 就可以直接转换为obj 了。
比较以下以下两种的方式:
[javascript]
var obj1 = {attr1:'value1',attr2:'value2'};
var obj2 = "{attr1:'value1',attr2:'value2'}";
obj1 直接是一个对象, obj2 只是一个字串。
使用eval(obj2) 就可以转换为对象了。
为什么会有这种用法: 因为很多时候,我们会从服务端返回这种字串供前端处理。

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