The difference between equals and ==

equals is a method provided by object

equals is used to compare whether the variable values ​​​​of two basic types are equal. If used in a reference type, it compares whether the two variables point to the same object.

equals and == in object They all compare whether the addresses are equal, and in String equals compares whether the values ​​are equal.

equals compares whether the contents of the two blocking objects are equal, while == compares whether the values ​​in the memory are equal.

equals does not Can be used to compare integer variables

The following is the code implementation:

//定义一个Student类
public class Student {
private int age;
 
public Student(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if(this==obj){
return true;
}
if(obj instanceof Student){
Student st = (Student)obj;
return this.age==st.age;
}
return false;
}
}

//定义一个Demo3主类，创建对象输出他们的结果并分析其原因
public class Demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student(100);
Student s2 = new Student(100);
Student s3 = s1;
System.out.println(s1==s2);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));
}
}

//定义一个Demo类，分别用几种不同的方式给以下7个变量赋值，分析这几种方式有什么区别
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 以下三种方式都是在内存中保存一个数值100
int a1 = 100;
int a2 = 100;
Integer a3 = 100;
Integer a4 = 100;
Integer a5 = new Integer(100);
Integer a6 = new Integer(100);
System.out.println(a1 == a2);
System.out.println(a3 == a4);
System.out.println(a1 == a3);
System.out.println(a5 == a6);
System.out.println(a1 == a5);
System.out.println(a3 == a5);
int a7 = a6;

//定义一个Demo2主类，分别给变量赋值，分别用==和equals输出结果，看有什么不同并分析其原因
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "ABC";
String s2 = "ABC";
String s3 = new String("ABC");
String s4 = new String("ABC");
System.out.println(s1 == s2);
System.out.println(s3 == s4);
System.out.println(s1 == s3);
System.out.println("-------------------------");
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println(s3.equals(s4));
System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));
}
}