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PHP processing of HTML encoded strings

Dec 07, 2016 pm 03:52 PM

今天在写一个PHP脚本访问数据库时,发现其中的中文字符串使用了HTML编码方式进行存储的(比如中文字“毛”对应的HTML编码为“毛”),使得在对该字段进行条件查询时不能进接使用中文进行查询,而要将其转换为编码后再进行条件匹配。

PHP中对可读性字符与HTML编码字符相互转换时需要使用到htmlentities和html_entity_decode函数。于是写出如下查询语句,

$sql="selectid,depart_name,first_name,last_name,local_name,extension,mobile,title ";
$sql.="frompb_extensione,pb_departmentd ";
$sql.="wheree.depart_id=d.depart_id ";
$sql.="andd.plant='".$plant."' ";
$sql.="and(first_namelike'%".$HTTP_POST_VARS["q"]."%'";
$sql.="orlast_namelike'%".$HTTP_POST_VARS["q"]."%'";
$sql.="orlocal_namelike'%".htmlentities($HTTP_POST_VARS["q"])."%'";
$sql.="orextensionlike'%".$HTTP_POST_VARS["q"]."%'";
$sql.="ormobilelike'%".$HTTP_POST_VARS["q"]."%'";
$sql.="ordepart_namelike'%".$HTTP_POST_VARS["q"]."%'";
$sql.="ortitlelike'%".$HTTP_POST_VARS["q"]."%'";
$sql.=") ";
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并执行。可是怪是却发生了,此语句在SQL Analyzer中可以正确执行并查询出结果,而在IE中很执行这段脚本却提示查询结果为零,这是为什么呢?

经过仔细检查这段SQL,并查看在IE中的源码,发现了问题的根结所在。查询值经htmlentities函数后转换为HTML编码,此编码中存在着特殊字符&(如第一段中的举例),在IE中这个字符是另有含义的。在IE中一般都是使用“&”来表示这个符号的,导致在IE中看到输出的SQL语句和真正执行的语句是不一样的。

要解决这个问题就要想个办法不让IE使用“&”表示“&”符号。经过一翻查询,发现使用如下代码可以解决这个问题。

<?php
$trans=get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES);
$trans=array_flip($trans);
$encoded="Hallo&amp;&lt;Frau&gt;&amp;Kr&auml;mer";
$original=strtr($encoded,$trans);
echo$original;
?>
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执行这段代码,输出的$original变量值为“Hallo & & Krämer”,这正是我想要的结果。

以上是我在工作中遇到的问题及解决方法,特将其写在我的Blog上,与那些遇到和我相似问题的朋友们一起分享。


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