When using jQuery to implement Ajax in Asp.NET, aspx, ashx, and WebService can be used on the server side. I recently studied the WebService method. This post gives a very detailed example of jQuery Ajax method call jQuery Ajax method call Asp.Net WebService detailed example code, but does not give a detailed explanation. There were several details that I didn't pay attention to at first, but it took a lot of effort to solve them:
1) The key field name in the client data must be strictly consistent with the server-side method parameters.
For example, the client:
//有参数调用 $(document).ready(function () { $("#btn2").click(function () { $.ajax({ type: "POST", contentType: "application/json", url: "WebService.asmx/GetWish", data: "{value1:'心想事成',value2:'万事如意',value3:'牛牛牛',value4:2009}", dataType: 'json', success: function (result) { $('#dictionary').append(result.d); } }); }); });
The GetWish function parameters on the server side must be written as value1, value2, value3, value4:
[WebMethod] public string GetWish(string value1, string value2, string value3, int value4) { return string.Format("祝您在{3}年里 {0}、{1}、{2}", value1, value2, value3, value4); }
2) The method for the client to pass objects to the server:
Client Code:
//传入对象 $(function () { $("#btn6").click(function () { obj = new Object(); obj.ID = "1"; obj.Value = "aaa"; //'{"obj":{"ID":"1",Value:"Horse"}}' var d = '{"obj":' + JSON.stringify(obj) + '}'; $.ajax({ type: "POST", //访问WebService使用Post方式请求 contentType: "application/json", //WebService 会返回Json类型 url: "WebService.asmx/ParmsObject", //调用WebService的地址和方法名称组合 ---- WsURL/方法名 data: d, //这里是要传递的参数,格式为 data: "{paraName:paraValue}",下面将会看到 dataType: 'json', success: function (result) { alert(result.d); }, error: function (result) { alert("fail"); } }); }); });
Server-side code:
[WebMethod] public string ParmsObject(Class1 obj) { return obj.ID + ":" + obj.Value; }
Debugging environment: VS2010+jquery-1.3.2.min.js