PHP kernel analysis (4)-do_cli
Abstract: The php version read here is PHP-7.1.0 RC3, and the platform for reading the code is linux# main has added comments to the remaining code and posted them all (this is the simplified main function, with some irrelevant information removed Important code segment): int main(int argc, char *argv) { ... sapi_modu ...
The php version read here is PHP-7.1.0 RC3, and the platform for reading the code is linux
# main
Added comments to the rest of the code and posted it all (this is the simplified main function, with some irrelevant code segments removed):
01 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 02 { 03 ... 04 sapi_module_struct *sapi_module = &cli_sapi_module; 05 06 argv = save_ps_args(argc, argv); //这里获取一次当前执行进程的参数,环境变量等。为的是对特定平台,修正下argv变量以供后续使用。 07 08 cli_sapi_module.additional_functions = additional_functions; // cli模式特有的函数 09 10 ... 11 12 13 #ifdef ZTS 14 tsrm_startup(1, 1, 0, NULL); 15 (void)ts_resource(0); 16 ZEND_TSRMLS_CACHE_UPDATE(); 17 #endif 18 19 zend_signal_startup(); // 设置信号,把一些需要反应的信号位设置为0 20 21 // 获取参数,做一些对应的初始化行为,或者一些简单的操作,比如help 22 while ((c = php_getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS, &php_optarg, &php_optind, 0, 2))!=-1) { 23 switch (c) { // 这里的c是代表返回的字符串的ascii码值 24 case 'c': 25 ... 26 case 'n': 27 ini_ignore = 1; // 不使用ini文件,通过代码或者其他指定ini值 28 break; 29 case 'd': { // 配置ini的key,val值在命令行中,下面的行为都是修改ini_entries这个变量 30 ... 31 } 32 case 'h': /* help & quit */ 33 case '?': 34 php_cli_usage(argv[0]); 35 goto out; 36 case 'i': case 'v': case 'm': 37 sapi_module = &cli_sapi_module; 38 goto exit_loop; 39 case 'e': /* enable extended info output */ 40 use_extended_info = 1; 41 break; 42 } 43 } 44 exit_loop: 45 46 sapi_module->ini_defaults = sapi_cli_ini_defaults; // 设置初始化的ini值 47 sapi_module->php_ini_path_override = ini_path_override; //设置重写后的ini_path地址,如果是php -c的话,这个就为非null 48 sapi_module->phpinfo_as_text = 1; // 打开打印phpinfo的开关,需要的时候可以把phpinfo打印出来 49 sapi_module->php_ini_ignore_cwd = 1; // 不在当前路径寻找php.ini 50 sapi_startup(sapi_module); // sapi初始化行为,比如初始化全局变量SG 51 sapi_started = 1; // 标记,表示已经调用了startup,关闭的时候需要调用shundown 52 ... 53 54 // 开始调用sapi的startup方法,对cli模式,实际上是调用php_cli_startup方法 55 if (sapi_module->startup(sapi_module) == FAILURE) { 56 exit_status = 1; 57 goto out; 58 } 59 module_started = 1; // 标记位,标记已经调用了module的startup方法 60 61 ... 62 63 zend_first_try { 64 exit_status = do_cli(argc, argv); // 这个是实际上调用的内容 65 } zend_end_try(); 66 out: // 这个代码段已经是要退出了 67 if (ini_path_override) { 68 free(ini_path_override); 69 } 70 if (ini_entries) { 71 free(ini_entries); 72 } 73 if (module_started) { 74 php_module_shutdown(); 75 } 76 if (sapi_started) { 77 sapi_shutdown(); 78 } 79 #ifdef ZTS 80 tsrm_shutdown(); 81 #endif 82 83 cleanup_ps_args(argv); 84 exit(exit_status); 85 }
In fact, it is very simple to look at the pseudo code:
1 tsrm_startup(1, 1, 0, NULL); // TSM启动 2 zend_signal_startup(); // 信号设置 3 sapi_startup(sapi_module); // SAPI启动 4 sapi_module->startup(sapi_module); // 当前模块的startup 5 do_cli(argc, argv); // 做实际的行为 6 php_module_shutdown(); // 当前模块的shutdown 7 sapi_shutdown(); // SAPI关闭 8 tsrm_shutdown(); // TSM关闭
Okay, actually After looking around, the most important function in it is do_cli.
php parameters
In do_cli you will see that there are many branches according to different parameters. Here you need to understand what these parameters are used for.
Parameter
Function
Example
do_cli
We remove the redundant code from the entire function of do_cli function, leaving only the key code as follows:
001 static int do_cli(int argc, char **argv) 002 { 003 ... 004 005 zend_try { 006 007 // 这里处理了 i-输出phpinfo内容/ v-输出php版本 / m-输出扩展信息 008 while ((c = php_getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS, &php_optarg, &php_optind, 0, 2)) != -1) { 009 switch (c) { 010 011 case 'i': // 输出phpinfo内容 012 ... 013 php_print_info(0xFFFFFFFF); 014 ... 015 goto out; 016 017 case 'v': // 输出php版本信息 018 ... 019 get_zend_version() 020 ... 021 goto out; 022 023 case 'm': // 列出所有模块 024 ... 025 print_extensions(); 026 ... 027 goto out; 028 029 default: 030 break; 031 } 032 } 033 034 ... 035 036 // 下面的代码做了几个事情: 037 // 1 根据参数设置了behavior参数 038 // 2 有执行文件的就将文件存在script_file 039 while ((c = php_getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS, &php_optarg, &php_optind, 0, 2)) != -1) { 040 switch (c) { 041 042 case 'a': // php的交互模式 043 ... 044 interactive=1; 045 ... 046 break; 047 048 case 'C': // 不要把cwd目录变成脚本所在的目录。这个默认就是cwd是当前执行路径,所以这里什么都不做。 049 break; 050 051 case 'F': // php -F <file> 进入交互模式,每执行一行就执行一次<file>文件 052 ... 053 behavior=PHP_MODE_PROCESS_STDIN; 054 script_file = php_optarg; 055 break; 056 057 case 'f': // php -f <file> 解析并执行文件 058 ... 059 script_file = php_optarg; 060 break; 061 062 case 'l': // 检查文件的语法是否有错误 063 ... 064 behavior=PHP_MODE_LINT; 065 break; 066 067 case 'q': // 安静模式,默认也是安静模式 068 break; 069 070 case 'r': // 从命令行直接执行脚本 071 ... 072 behavior=PHP_MODE_CLI_DIRECT; 073 exec_direct=php_optarg; 074 break; 075 076 case 'R': // 每行输入的时候执行一次code脚本,比如 php -R 'echo 12;' 077 ... 078 behavior=PHP_MODE_PROCESS_STDIN; 079 exec_run=php_optarg; 080 break; 081 082 case 'B': // 在每次输入开始之前执行一次code脚本 083 ... 084 behavior=PHP_MODE_PROCESS_STDIN; 085 exec_begin=php_optarg; 086 break; 087 088 case 'E': // 在每次输入结束之后执行一次code脚本, 上面的 RBE可以参考一个例子:find conf.d | php -B '$l=0;' -R '$l += count(@file($argn));' -E 'echo "Total Lines: $l\n";' 089 ... 090 behavior=PHP_MODE_PROCESS_STDIN; 091 exec_end=php_optarg; 092 break; 093 094 case 's': // 使用html高亮方式显示代码,这个或许在一些代码显示的时候需要用到 095 ... 096 behavior=PHP_MODE_HIGHLIGHT; 097 break; 098 099 case 'w': // php <file> -w 能把<file>中的评论和多余的空格去掉 100 ... 101 behavior=PHP_MODE_STRIP; 102 break; 103 104 case 'z': // 加载外部扩展 105 zend_load_extension(php_optarg); 106 break; 107 case 'H': // 隐藏所有参数 108 hide_argv = 1; 109 break; 110 case 10: // 显示function定义 111 behavior=PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_FUNCTION; 112 reflection_what = php_optarg; 113 break; 114 case 11: // 显示class定义 115 behavior=PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_CLASS; 116 reflection_what = php_optarg; 117 break; 118 case 12: // 显示扩展定义,注意这里是php扩展 119 behavior=PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_EXTENSION; 120 reflection_what = php_optarg; 121 break; 122 case 13: // 显示zend扩展定义, 比如xdebug 123 behavior=PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_ZEND_EXTENSION; 124 reflection_what = php_optarg; 125 break; 126 case 14: // 显示扩展的对应配置 127 behavior=PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_EXT_INFO; 128 reflection_what = php_optarg; 129 break; 130 case 15: // 显示ini配置 131 behavior = PHP_MODE_SHOW_INI_CONFIG; 132 break; 133 default: 134 break; 135 } 136 } 137 138 ... 139 140 // 初始化request之后,执行了request_startup 141 if (php_request_startup()==FAILURE) { 142 ... 143 goto err; 144 } 145 ... 146 147 zend_is_auto_global_str(ZEND_STRL("_SERVER")); 148 149 // 根据不同的行为做不同的具体操作,这个是核心方法 150 switch (behavior) { 151 case PHP_MODE_STANDARD: // 标准,就是执行一个脚本文件 152 ... 153 php_execute_script(&file_handle); 154 ... 155 break; 156 case PHP_MODE_LINT: // 只检查文件有没有语法错误 157 exit_status = php_lint_script(&file_handle); 158 ... 159 break; 160 case PHP_MODE_STRIP: 161 ... 162 zend_strip(); 163 ... 164 break; 165 case PHP_MODE_HIGHLIGHT: 166 ... 167 php_get_highlight_struct(&syntax_highlighter_ini); 168 zend_highlight(&syntax_highlighter_ini); 169 goto out; 170 break; 171 case PHP_MODE_CLI_DIRECT: 172 ... 173 if (zend_eval_string_ex(exec_direct, NULL, "Command line code", 1) == FAILURE) { 174 exit_status=254; 175 } 176 break; 177 178 case PHP_MODE_PROCESS_STDIN: 179 ... 180 zend_eval_string_ex(exec_end, NULL, "Command line end code", 1) 181 ... 182 break; 183 case PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_FUNCTION: 184 case PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_CLASS: 185 case PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_EXTENSION: 186 case PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_ZEND_EXTENSION: 187 ... 188 ZVAL_STRING(&arg, reflection_what); 189 object_init_ex(&ref, pce); 190 ... 191 zend_call_method_with_1_params(&ref, pce, &pce->constructor, "__construct", NULL, &arg); 192 ... 193 break; 194 case PHP_MODE_REFLECTION_EXT_INFO: 195 ... 196 if ((module = zend_hash_str_find_ptr(&module_registry, lcname, len)) == NULL) { 197 ... 198 display_ini_entries(NULL); 199 ... 200 } 201 ... 202 break; 203 case PHP_MODE_SHOW_INI_CONFIG: 204 ... 205 break; 206 } 207 } zend_end_try(); 208 209 out: 210 ... 211 err: 212 ... 213 }</file></file></file></file></file>
The entire 200 lines of code is easy to understand, the entire It is wrapped in a zend_try...zend_catch. Did a few steps:
Process the -i, -m, -v parameters
Set behavior, script_file and other variables for other parameters
Do different behaviors based on behavior
Back to our initial plan, we want to understand Things:
Our search is based on the -r parameter configuration.
It actually calls
zend_eval_string_ex(exec_direct, NULL, "Command line code", 1)
The exec_direct here is the echo 12 string
The above is the content of php kernel analysis (4)-do_cli. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php .cn)!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP is an open source MVC framework. It makes developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP has a number of libraries to reduce the overload of most common tasks.

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total
