Home > php教程 > PHP开发 > Excerpted from PHP manual [7] – Variable variable function

Excerpted from PHP manual [7] – Variable variable function

黄舟
Release: 2016-12-22 10:17:03
Original
1218 people have browsed it

Introduction: This time we introduce some system functions related to variables in the PHP manual. Below, Tianya explains the most commonly used ones in detail.

empty — Check whether a variable is empty
"", 0, "0", NULL, FALSE, array(), var $var; and objects without any attributes will be considered empty [Tianya Note: This There seems to be a problem? 】
isset — Check whether the variable is set
is_null — Check whether the variable is NULL
The following are the local environment test results: Apache2.2/MySQL5.5/php-5.2.17




//Tianya PHP blog http://blog.phpha.com
error_reporting(0);
class phpha{}
$var1;
$var2 = '';
$var3 = NULL;
$var4 = array();
$var5 = new phpha;
echo empty($var1) ? 'empty | ' : 'not empty | ';
echo is_null($var1) ? 'is_null | ' : 'not is_null | ';
echo isset($var1) ? 'isset' : 'not isset ';
echo '
';
echo empty($var2) ? 'empty | ' : 'not empty | ';
echo is_null($var2) ? 'is_null | ' : 'not is_null | ';
echo isset($var2) ? 'isset' : 'not isset ';
echo '
';
echo empty($var3) ? 'empty | ' : ' not empty | ';
echo is_null($var3) ? 'is_null | ' : 'not is_null | ';
echo isset($var3) ? 'isset' : 'not isset ';
echo '
';
echo empty($var4) ? 'empty | ' : 'not empty | ';
echo is_null($var4) ? 'is_null | ' : 'not is_null | ';
echo isset($var4) ? 'isset ' : 'not isset ';
echo '
';
echo empty($var5) ? 'empty | ' : 'not empty | ';
echo is_null($var5) ? 'is_null | ' : 'not is_null | ';
echo isset($var5) ? 'isset' : 'not isset ';
?>
//Tianya PHP Blog http://blog.phpha.com
The output is as follows:
empty | is_null | not isset
empty | not is_null | isset
empty | is_null | not isset
empty | not is_null | isset
not empty | not is_null | isset


get_resource_type — Returns the resource type




$c = mysql_connect();
echo get_resource_type($c)."n";
// 打印:mysql link
$fp = fopen("foo","w");
echo get_resource_type($fp)."n";
// 打印:file
$doc = new_xmldoc("1.0");
echo get_resource_type($doc->doc)."n";
// 打印:domxml document
?>


gettype — 获取变量的类型
settype — 设置变量的类型
返回的字符串的可能值为:




“boolean”(从 PHP 4 起)
“integer”
“double”(由于历史原因,如果是 float 则返回“double”,而不是“float”)
“string”
“array”
“object”
“resource”(从 PHP 4 起)
“NULL”(从 PHP 4 起)
“user function”(只用于 PHP 3,现已停用)
“unknown type”


import_request_variables — 将 GET/POST/Cookie 变量导入到全局作用域中
将 GET/POST/Cookie 变量导入到全局作用域中。如果你禁止了 register_globals,但又想用到一些全局变量,那么此函数就很有用。
【天涯注】最好别乱用。

intval — 获取变量的整数值
可用于强制类型转换,等同于: intval($num); 或 (int) $num;




$var1 = 10.898;
$var2 = 'hello';
$var3 = '22hello';
echo intval($var1) . '
';
echo intval($var2) . '
';
echo intval($var3);
?>
输出:
10
0 //至于为什么是0请参考PHP类型转换规则
22


is_array — 检测变量是否是数组
is_binary — Finds whether a variable is a native binary string
is_bool — 检测变量是否是布尔型
is_buffer — Finds whether a variable is a native unicode or binary string
is_callable — 检测参数是否为合法的可调用结构
is_double — is_float 的别名
is_float — 检测变量是否是浮点型
is_int — 检测变量是否是整数
is_integer — is_int 的别名
is_long — is_int 的别名
is_numeric — 检测变量是否为数字或数字字符串
is_object — 检测变量是否是一个对象
is_real — is_float 的别名
is_resource — 检测变量是否为资源类型
is_scalar — 检测变量是否是一个标量
is_string — 检测变量是否是字符串
is_unicode — Finds whether a variable is a unicode string
以上全是用来检测变量是否为某一种格式的函数,是则返回TRUE,否则返回FALSE。

print_r — 打印关于变量的易于理解的信息。
var_dump — 打印变量的相关信息
这2个不需要介绍了,调试的时候相当的常用。

serialize — 产生一个可存储的值的表示
unserialize — 从已存储的表示中创建 PHP 的值




//The above function operations are generally called "serialization" and "deserialization"
//It is important to note that serialize() can handle any type except resource.

//Tianya PHP Blog http://blog.phpha.com
//The most common way to serialize an array, and the most common way to cache files is to use this function
$phpha = array('hello' , 'world', 'love');
$phpha_s = serialize($phpha);
$phpha_us = unserialize($phpha_s);
echo $phpha_s;
print_r($phpha_us);
?>
//Output As follows:
a:3:{i:0;s:5:"hello";i:1;s:5:"world";i:2;s:4:"love";}Array
(
[ 0] => hello
[1] => world
[2] => love
)


strval — Get the string value of a variable




$phpha = strval(1);
var_dump($phpha);
?>
//输出如下:
string(1) "1"


unset — 释放给定的变量




//Can be simply understood as "deleting" a variable
//But it will not "delete" a reference to a variable
$blog = 'http://blog.phpha.com' ;
$phpha = & $blog;
echo $blog . '
' . $phpha . '
';
unset($blog);
echo $blog . '< br />' . $phpha . '
';
?>
//The output is as follows:

http://blog.phpha.com

http://blog.phpha.com

//Since $blog has been "deleted", there will be a Notice level warning
Notice: Undefined variable: blog in E:Apache2.2htdocsindex.php on line 35

http://blog.phpha.com


var_export — Output or return a string representation of a variable
This function returns structural information about the variable passed to the function. It is similar to var_dump(), except that The representation returned is valid PHP code.




$phpha = array(
'title' => '天涯PHP博客',
'url' => 'http://blog.phpha.com',
'type' => 'WordPress'
);
var_dump($phpha);
print_r($phpha);
var_export($phpha);
?>
//输出如下:
array(3) {
["title"]=>
string(15) "天涯PHP博客"
["url"]=>
string(21) "http://blog.phpha.com"
["type"]=>
string(9) "WordPress"
}
Array
(
[title] => 天涯PHP博客
[url] => http://blog.phpha.com
[type] => WordPress
)
array (
'title' => '天涯PHP博客',
'url' => 'http://blog.phpha.com',
'type' => 'WordPress',
)


floatval — 获取变量的浮点值
get_defined_vars — 返回由所有已定义变量所组成的数组

 以上就是摘自PHP手册[7] – Variable变量函数的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template