


Implementation code for parsing php DOMElement to operate xml documents
/*<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!-- css的样式定义,不加点。如:name{color:red;} --> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="css.css"?> <!-- 引入dtd文档定义文件 (根元素:班级)<!DOCTYPE 班级 SYSTEM "class.dtd" /> --> <!-- <!DOCTYPE 班级[ <!ELEMENT 班级 (学生+)> <!ELEMENT 学生 (名字,年龄,介绍)> <!ELEMENT 名字 (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT 年龄 (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT 介绍 (#PCDATA)> ] /> --> <班级> <学生 number="101"> <名字>孙悟空</名字> <名字>孙行者</名字> <年龄>123</年龄> <介绍><![CDATA[&*$%特殊字串^&#$&]]></介绍> </学生> <学生 number="10"2"> <名字>白骨精</名字> <年龄>140</年龄> <介绍>介绍内容</介绍> </学生> </班级> */ $xmldoc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); $xmldoc->load('datas.xml'); $itemsNodeList = $xmldoc->getElementsbyTagName('学生'); $itemElement = $itemsNodeList->item(0);//得到第一个完整的学生信息节点 $itemChildsNodeList = $itemElement->getElementsbyTagName('名字');//得到子节点“名字”,也许有多个名字 $itemChildNode = $itemChildsNodeList->item(0);//得到第一个名字节点 echo $itemChildNode->nodeValue;//输出节点值 //封装成函数 $nodeArr = array('名字', '年龄', '介绍'); function getNodeVal($xmldoc, $itemsName, $nodeArr){ $items = $xmldoc->getElementsByTagName($itemsName); for($i=0; $i < $items->length; $i++){ $item = $items->item($i); foreach($nodeArr as $node){ $data[$i][] = $item->getElementsByTagName($node)->item(0)->nodeValue; } } return $data; } $data = getNodeVal($xmldoc, '学生', $nodeArr); print_r($data);
//添加节点 $xmldoc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); $xmldoc->load('datas.xml'); $items = $xmldoc->getElementsByTagName('班级')->item(0);//根节点 $student = $xmldoc->createElement('学生');//创建一个新的学生节点 $stu_name = $xmldoc->createElement('名字','张三'); $stu_age = $xmldoc->createElement('年龄','15'); $stu_intro = $xmldoc->createElement('介绍','动手能力强且成绩稳定'); $items->appendChild($student); $student->appendChild($stu_name); $student->appendChild($stu_age); $student->appendChild($stu_intro); $bytes = $xmldoc->save('datas.xml'); echo ($bytes)? "写入了: $bytes 字节" : '保存失败'; //删除节点 $xmldoc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); $xmldoc->load('datas.xml'); $student = $xmldoc->getElementsByTagName('学生')->item(2);//直接找到要删除的节点 $student->parentNode->removeChild($student);//父节点的删除方法 $xmldoc->save('datas.xml'); //修改节点值 $student = $xmldoc->getElementsByTagName('学生')->item(2); $student->getElementsByTagName('年龄')->item(0)->nodeValue += 10; $student->setAttribute('id', '110'); $xmldoc->save('datas.xml'); //应用 Xpath 查找节点 $xml = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); $xml->load('dat.xml'); $xpath = new DOMXPath($xml); $nodeList = $xpath->query('/aaa/bbb/ddd/fff'); echo $nodeList->item(0)->nodeValue; //SimpleXML 类操作 xml /* <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <books> <book house="清华出版"> <code>1001</code> <price>200元</price> <author>大明</author> <title>天龙八部</title> </book> <book house="北大出版"> <code>1002</code> <price>321元</price> <author>张三</author> <title>笑傲江湖</title> </book> <book house="人 民出版"> <code>1004</code> <price>182元</price> <author>李四</author> <title>读者</title> </book> </books> */ $xml = simplexml_load_file('books.xml'); $books = $xml->book; echo $books[1]->title . $books[1]['house'];//直接指向第二本书 foreach($xml as $item){ echo $item->title,' ',$item['house'],'<br/>'; }
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