JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output-JS Tutorial-php.cn

JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output

高洛峰

Release： 2016-12-29 15:54:45

Original

1564 people have browsed it

I was asked this question in an interview, but I was really confused and couldn't answer it. Later, I sorted it out through JS, and combined it with the html code to make a text box, and sorted the input content from the text box and output it. Once again, I will not describe it, but I will show it to you through a piece of code:

The following is the code:

index.html
 
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>Sorting</title>
   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
 </head>
 <body>
  
   <!--主要页面结构-->
   <div class="container">
     <input type="text" name="number" id="number" placeholder="Please enter 10 numbers(don&#39;t leave space)" />
     <a href="javascript:void()" class="sortbtn" id="resultBtn">Sort</a>
     <label class="title">After Sorted:</label>
  
     <!--以下三个label分别显示冒泡，插入，快速排序的结果-->
     <label class="result" for="bubblesort"></label>
     <label class="result" for="insertsort"></label>
     <label class="result" for="quicksort"></label>
   </div>
   <!--end-->
    
   <script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

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Let’s write some style to this page, otherwise it will not look good.

style.css
 
 *{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   list-style: none;
 }
 .container{
   width: 400px;
   margin: 100px auto;
 }
 input[type="text"]{
   display: block;
   width: 400px;
   height: 40px;
   text-align: center;
   line-height: 40px;
   outline: none;
   font-size: 14px;
   border-radius: 15px;
   border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
 }
 .sortbtn{
   display: block;
   width: 200px;
   height: 34px;
   text-align: center;
   line-height: 34px;
   border: 1px solid black;
   border-radius: 10px;
   text-decoration: none;
   color: black;
   margin-left: 100px;
   margin-top: 30px;
 }
 .sortbtn:hover{
   display: block;
   background-color: black;
   color: #ffffff;
 }
 label{
   display: block;
   width: 200px;
   text-align: center;
   margin-left: 100px;
   margin-top: 20px;
   font-size: 20px;
 }

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Then the main functions are implemented.

script.js
 
window.onload = function(){
  var btn = document.getElementById("resultBtn");      //结果输出按钮
  var inputnum = document.getElementById("number");    //数字输入框
  var resultlbl =document.getElementsByTagName("label");  //结果显示的label 
  var i,j,temp;
 
  //冒泡排序
  var bubble = function(arr){
    for(i=0;i<9;i++){
      for(j=0;j<9-i;j++){
        if(arr[j] > arr[j+1]){
          temp = arr[j];
          arr[j] = arr[j+1];
          arr[j+1] = temp;
        }
      }
    }
    return arr;
  }
 
  //插入排序
  var insersort = function(arr){
    for(i=1;i<10;i++){
      temp = arr[i];
      j = i;
      while(j > 0 && arr[j-1] > temp){
        arr[j] = arr[j-1];
        j--;
      }
      arr[j] = temp;
    }
    return arr;
  }
 
  //快速排序
  var quicksort = function(arr){
    var basenum,basenumIndex;
    var left = [];
    var right = [];
 
    if(arr.length <= 1){
      return arr;
    }
    //基准数的位置
    basenumIndex = Math.floor(arr.length/2);
    basenum = arr.splice(basenumIndex,1)[0];
    for(i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
      if(arr[i] < basenum){
        left.push(arr[i]);
      }
      else{
        right.push(arr[i]);
      }
     }
     //递归调用
     return quicksort(left).concat([basenum],quicksort(right));
   }
  
   //判断输入的值类型是否为数字
   function isNum(num){
    var reNum =/^[0-9]+$/;
    return (reNum.test(num)); 
}
  
   //按钮点击事件
   btn.onclick = function(){
     //判断输入的值的类型和长度以及是否为空
     if(!isNum(inputnum.value) || inputnum.value == "" || inputnum.value.length > 10 || inputnum.value.length < 10){
       resultlbl[0].innerHTML = "Your format is wrong![Must Be 10 numbers]";
       resultlbl[0].style.color = "red";
     }
     else{
       resultlbl[0].innerHTML = "After Sorted:";
       resultlbl[0].style.color = "black";
       var inputstream = inputnum.value.toString();  //将输入的内容转换为字符串
       var data = inputstream.split("");        //将转换的字符串分割，相当于转化为数组
        
       //结果输出
       resultlbl[1].innerHTML = "BubbleSort:" + "<br/>" + bubble(data);
       resultlbl[2].innerHTML = "InsertSort:" + "<br/>" + insersort(data);
       resultlbl[3].innerHTML = "QuickSort:" + "<br/>" + quicksort(data);
     }
   }
 }

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The final effect is like this:

Without input, a quiet text box, a quiet button and a label:

JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output

The input is not a number, the tens digit is not entered or exceeds the tens digit, or is empty. After clicking the button, an error will be prompted:

is empty:

JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output

is not a number and has less than ten digits:

JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output

exceeds tens digits:

JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output

Enter the correct one Case:

JS implements bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorts the output

Tips: No spaces between the numbers you enter, no spaces between the numbers you enter, no spaces between the numbers you enter, important things Say it three times

It should be noted that the number entered in the text box can only be a one-digit number (0-9). For the sorting method of two-digit or even more-digit numbers, please continue to follow this website. Hope these contents are helpful to everyone.

For more JS implementation of bubble sort, insertion sort and quick sort and sorted output related articles, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!