PHP中::、->、self、$this几种操作符的区别介绍_php技巧
在访问PHP类中的成员变量或方法时，如果被引用的变量或者方法被声明成const（定义常量）或者static（声明静态）,那么就必须使用操作符::,反之如果被引用的变量或者方法没有被声明成const或者static,那么就必须使用操作符->。
另外，如果从类的内部访问const或者static变量或者方法,那么就必须使用自引用的self，反之如果从类的内部访问不为const或者static变量或者方法,那么就必须使用自引用的$this。
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