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Java multi-threading implements Callable interface

高洛峰
Release: 2017-01-05 15:04:27
Original
1479 people have browsed it

Calling method:

/**
 * 点击量/月(年)Callable
 */
 public void yearlyClickCallable() {
 // 获取参数
 String year = getPara("year");
 // 统计数据集X
 List<String> xList = new ArrayList<String>();
 xList.add("January");
 xList.add("February");
 xList.add("March");
 xList.add("April");
 xList.add("May");
 xList.add("June");
 xList.add("July");
 xList.add("August");
 xList.add("September");
 xList.add("October");
 xList.add("November");
 xList.add("December");
 // 统计数据集Y
 List<Integer> yList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
 // 接收线程值
 List<Future<List<Map<String, Object>>>> futureList = new ArrayList<Future<List<Map<String, Object>>>>();
 // 计数器
 int count = 0;
 // 创建一个线程池(决定开启几个线程)
 ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
 // 每月的日志分析
 for (int m = 1; m <= 12; m++) {
  // 收集日期参数
  List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<String>();
  //
  String date = "";
  // 判断有多少天
  int days = CalendarUtil.weekForMonth(Integer.valueOf(year), m);
  // 组合日期
  for (int i = 1; i <= days; i++) {
 
  if (i <= 9) {
 
   if (m <= 9) {
   date = year + "-0" + m + "-0" + i;
   } else {
   date = year + "-" + m + "-0" + i;
   }
  } else {
   if (m <= 9) {
   date = year + "-0" + m + "-" + i;
   } else {
   date = year + "-" + m + "-" + i;
   }
  }
  dateList.add(date);
  }
  // 启动
  Future<List<Map<String, Object>>> future = pool.submit(new ReadLogFileCallableByYear(dateList));
 
  futureList.add(future);
 }
 // 关闭线程池
 pool.shutdown();
 // 接收结果集
 for (Future<List<Map<String, Object>>> future : futureList) {
  try {
  // 接收参数
  List<Map<String, Object>> list = future.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
  // 设置参数
  for (int p = 0; p < list.size(); p++) {
 
   count += (int) list.get(p).get("clickCount");
 
   if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("01")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("02")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("03")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("04")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("05")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("06")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("07")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("08")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("09")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("10")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("11")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   } else if (list.get(p).get("month").equals("12")) {
   yList.add((Integer) list.get(p).get("clickCount"));
   }
 
  }
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 setAttr("totalCount", count);
 setAttr("x", xList);
 setAttr("y", yList);
 renderJson();
 }
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Multi-threading method:

package com.ninemax.util.loganalysis;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
import com.ninemax.util.loganalysis.tool.ConstantUtil;
 
/**
 * 多线程有返回值
 * 
 * @author Darker
 * 
 */
public class ReadLogFileCallableByYear implements Callable<List<Map<String, Object>>> {
 // 日期数组
 private List<String> clickDate;
 // 返回结果集
 public List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
 
 public ReadLogFileCallableByYear(List<String> clickDate) {
 this.clickDate = clickDate;
 }
 
 @Override
 public List<Map<String, Object>> call() throws Exception {
 // 接收参数
 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 // 利用FileInputStream读取文件信息
 FileInputStream fis = null;
 // 利用InputStreamReader进行转码
 InputStreamReader reader = null;
 // 利用BufferedReader进行缓冲
 BufferedReader bufReader = null;
 // 利用StringBuffer接收文件内容容器
 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
 // 点击量/月
 int monthClick = 0;
 
 for (int i = 0; i < clickDate.size(); i++) {
  // 获取文件
  File clickLogFile = new File(ConstantUtil.LOGLOCATION, "article.click."+ clickDate.get(i) + ".txt");
  // 判断文件是否存在
  if (!clickLogFile.exists() || clickLogFile.isDirectory()) {
 
  System.err.println(clickDate.get(i) + "的文件不存在...");
   
  map.put("month", clickDate.get(i).substring(5, 7));
  map.put("clickCount", 0);
  list.add(map);
   
  return list;
  } else {
  try {
   // 节点流
   fis = new FileInputStream(clickLogFile);
   // 转换流
   reader = new InputStreamReader(fis, "utf-8");
   // 处理流
   bufReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
   // 计数器
   int count = 0;
   // 按行读取
   String line = "";
   // 读取文件
   while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null) {
   // 计数
   count++;
   // 接收数据
   if (!line.equals(null) && !line.equals("")) {
 
    buf.append(line + "\n");
   }
   }
   if (count == 0) {
   count = 0;
   } else {
   count = count - 1;
   }
   monthClick += count;
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   // 关闭流
   try {
   bufReader.close();
   reader.close();
   fis.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  }
 }
 // 结果集
 map.put("month", clickDate.get(0).substring(5, 7));
  
 if (monthClick == 0) {
  map.put("clickCount", 0);
 } else {
  map.put("clickCount", monthClick);
 }
 
 list.add(map);
 
 return list;
 }
 
}
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Let me share with you an example from a netizen, which is also very good

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
/**
 * Callable 和 Future接口
 * Callable是类似于Runnable的接口,实现Callable接口的类和实现Runnable的类都是可被其它线程执行的任务。
 * Callable和Runnable有几点不同: 
 * (1)Callable规定的方法是call(),而Runnable规定的方法是run().
 * (2)Callable的任务执行后可返回值,而Runnable的任务是不能返回值的。 
 * (3)call()方法可抛出异常,而run()方法是不能抛出异常的。
 * (4)运行Callable任务可拿到一个Future对象, Future表示异步计算的结果。
 * 它提供了检查计算是否完成的方法,以等待计算的完成,并检索计算的结果。
 * 通过Future对象可了解任务执行情况,可取消任务的执行,还可获取任务执行的结果。
 */
public class CallableAndFuture {
 
    /**
     * 自定义一个任务类,实现Callable接口
     */
    public static class MyCallableClass implements Callable {
        // 标志位
        private int flag = 0;
 
        public MyCallableClass(int flag) {
            this.flag = flag;
        }
 
        public String call() throws Exception {
            if (this.flag == 0) {
                // 如果flag的值为0,则立即返回
                return "flag = 0";
            }
            if (this.flag == 1) {
                // 如果flag的值为1,做一个无限循环
                try {
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.println("looping......");
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("Interrupted");
                }
                return "false";
            } else {
                // falg不为0或者1,则抛出异常
                throw new Exception("Bad flag value!");
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 定义3个Callable类型的任务
        MyCallableClass task1 = new MyCallableClass(0);
        MyCallableClass task2 = new MyCallableClass(1);
        MyCallableClass task3 = new MyCallableClass(2);
 
        // 创建一个执行任务的服务
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        try {
            // 提交并执行任务,任务启动时返回了一个Future对象,
            // 如果想得到任务执行的结果或者是异常可对这个Future对象进行操作
            Future future1 = es.submit(task1);
            // 获得第一个任务的结果,如果调用get方法,当前线程会等待任务执行完毕后才往下执行
            System.out.println("task1: " + future1.get());
 
            Future future2 = es.submit(task2);
            // 等待5秒后,再停止第二个任务。因为第二个任务进行的是无限循环
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            System.out.println("task2 cancel: " + future2.cancel(true));
 
            // 获取第三个任务的输出,因为执行第三个任务会引起异常
            // 所以下面的语句将引起异常的抛出
            Future future3 = es.submit(task3);
            System.out.println("task3: " + future3.get());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        // 停止任务执行服务
        es.shutdownNow();
    }
}
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