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asp.net generates graphic verification code mixed with letters and numbers

高洛峰
Release: 2017-01-09 09:34:24
Original
1081 people have browsed it

The specific implementation method is as follows:

1. The main idea is: reference the Using System.Drawing namespace, use the FromImage method of Graphics to create a canvas, and set the width and height of the canvas, and then use the Graphics class's The DrawString method randomly generates a string and draws it into the canvas. While drawing the verification code, use the SetPixel method to draw some color points on the canvas to prevent illegal personnel from using robots to log in. After we draw the verification code, we use the Image space to display it on the page that requires the verification code. The HTML source code for the Image control to display the verification code is set as follows:

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server"ImageUrl="~/ValidateNum.aspx" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" style="font-size: small; ">看不清,换一张</asp:LinkButton>
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2. The ValidateNum.aspx page code used here is as follows:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
 
public partial class ValidateNum : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (!IsPostBack)
    {
      string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4);//成生4位随机字符串
      CreateImage(validateNum);//将生成的随机字符串绘成图片
      Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum;//保存验证码
    }
  }
  //生成随机字符串
  private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)
  {
    string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
    string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(&#39;,&#39;);//拆分成数组
    string randomNum = "";
    int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数的数值,尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数
 
    Random rand = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++)
    {
      if (temp != -1)
      {
        rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
      }
      int t = rand.Next(35);
      if (temp == t)
      {
        return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
      }
      temp = t;
      randomNum += allCharArray[t];
    }
    return randomNum;
  }
  //生成图片
  private void CreateImage(string validateNum)
  {
    if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == String.Empty)
      return;
    //生成Bitmap图像
    System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length * 12 + 10, 22);
    Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
 
    try
    {
      //生成随机生成器
      Random random = new Random();
 
      //清空图片背景色
      g.Clear(Color.White);
 
      //画图片的背景噪音线
      for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
      {
        int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
        int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
 
        g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
      }
 
      Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
      System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
      g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);
 
      //画图片的前景噪音点
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
      {
        int x = random.Next(image.Width);
        int y = random.Next(image.Height);
 
        image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
      }
 
      //画图片的边框线
      g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
 
      System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
      //将图像保存到指定的流
      image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
      Response.ClearContent();
      Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
      Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
    }
    finally
    {
      g.Dispose();
      image.Dispose();
    }
  }
}
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The above is the relevant information about asp.net generating graphical verification codes. I hope It will be helpful to everyone’s study.

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